2024 ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit
Exam III New Best Studying Material with All 180
Questions and Answers
Question 1:
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about reducing dietary caffeine
intake. The nurse should remind the client that 240 mL (8 oz. of which of the
following beverages contains the least amount of caffeine?
A. Hot cocoa
B. Cola soft drink
C. Instant coffee
D. Brewed green tea
Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
A. Correct. Hot cocoa typically contains the least amount of caffeine among the
options listed. It is not a significant source of caffeine compared to other
beverages.
B. Incorrect. Cola soft drinks generally contain a moderate amount of caffeine,
which is higher than that found in hot cocoa.
C. Incorrect. Instant coffee is a concentrated source of caffeine and typically
contains a higher amount of caffeine than hot cocoa.
D. Incorrect. Brewed green tea contains caffeine, and the caffeine content can
vary. While it might have less caffeine than some other options, hot cocoa is still
likely to have less caffeine.
Question 2:
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 1 day postoperative following a
transurethral resection of the prostate. Which of the following findings should
the nurse report to the provider?
A. Urine output of 300 ml over 8 hr.
B. Occasional small clots in the urine
C. Dark red urine
D. Frequent urge to urinate
,Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
A. Incorrect. A urine output of 300 ml over 8 hours is within the expected range for
a postoperative client and does not require immediate reporting.
B. Incorrect. Occasional small clots in the urine are common in the immediate
postoperative period following a transurethral resection of the prostate and do
not necessarily require immediate reporting.
C. Correct. Dark red urine can indicate bleeding and may be a sign of
hemorrhage. This finding should be reported to the provider for further
assessment and intervention.
D. Incorrect. A frequent urge to urinate is expected following a transurethral
resection of the prostate, as irritation and swelling can occur in the immediate
postoperative period.
Question 3:
A nurse is verifying informed consent for a client who is preoperative for a
vaginal hysterectomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse
identify as an indication that the client has given informed consent?
A. "I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month."
B. "I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination."
C. "I am thankful I am done having children."
D. "I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure."
Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
A. Incorrect. The expected resumption of periods is not a critical aspect of
informed consent for a vaginal hysterectomy.
B. Incorrect. The elimination of the need for regular gynecological examinations is
not a critical aspect of informed consent for a vaginal hysterectomy.
C. Correct. This statement indicates that the client understands the implications
of the procedure and has decided based on her desire to stop having children.
D. Incorrect. The presence of a large scar on the stomach is not relevant to a
vaginal hysterectomy, as the procedure is performed vaginally and does not
involve an abdominal incision.
,Question 4:
A nurse in an assisted living facility is reinforcing teaching with staff members
about preparing for an external chemical disaster. Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Open the fireplace dampers in the day room."
B. "Cover the electrical outlets with wet towels."
C. "Move clients to a room above ground with few windows."
D. "Turn on fans in the facility to circulate air."
Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Opening the fireplace dampers may allow external contaminants to
enter the facility and is not recommended during an external chemical disaster.
B. Incorrect. Covering electrical outlets with wet towels may not provide effective
protection against chemical contaminants and is not a recommended action.
C. Correct. Moving clients to a room above ground with few windows helps
protect them from potential exposure to external chemical contaminants.
Windows can allow contaminants to enter, and an aboveground location can
reduce the risk of exposure.
D. Incorrect. Turning on fans may circulate contaminated air throughout the
facility and is not recommended during a chemical disaster.
Question 5:
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have
communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse
report to the state health department?
A. Human papillomavirus
B. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
C. Impetigo contagious
D. Sarcoptes scabiei
Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Human papillomavirus (HPV. is a common sexually transmitted
infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health
department.
, B. Correct. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a reportable sexually transmitted infection,
and healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health
department for tracking and intervention purposes.
C. Incorrect. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection, but it is not typically
a reportable infection to the state health department.
D. Incorrect. Sarcoptes scabiei is the parasite that causes scabies, a skin
condition, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health
department.
Question 6:
A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who expresses anxiety
about exercising in the outdoor courtyard. The nurse promises to walk with the
client in the courtyard each day. Which of the following ethical principles is the
nurse demonstrating?
A. Justice
B. Fidelity
C. Autonomy
D. Nonmaleficence
Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Justice refers to fairness and equal treatment for all clients. It is not
demonstrated in this scenario.
B. Correct. Fidelity, also known as "faithfulness" or "loyalty," refers to the nurse's
commitment to keeping promises and maintaining trust with the client. By
walking with the client as promised, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity.
C. Incorrect. Autonomy refers to the client's right to make decisions about their
own care and treatment. While the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy by
addressing their anxiety, the ethical principle being demonstrated here is fidelity.
D. Incorrect. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While the nurse is
indeed trying to prevent harm (anxiety. for the client, the ethical principle being
demonstrated in this scenario is fidelity.
Question 7:
Exam III New Best Studying Material with All 180
Questions and Answers
Question 1:
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about reducing dietary caffeine
intake. The nurse should remind the client that 240 mL (8 oz. of which of the
following beverages contains the least amount of caffeine?
A. Hot cocoa
B. Cola soft drink
C. Instant coffee
D. Brewed green tea
Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
A. Correct. Hot cocoa typically contains the least amount of caffeine among the
options listed. It is not a significant source of caffeine compared to other
beverages.
B. Incorrect. Cola soft drinks generally contain a moderate amount of caffeine,
which is higher than that found in hot cocoa.
C. Incorrect. Instant coffee is a concentrated source of caffeine and typically
contains a higher amount of caffeine than hot cocoa.
D. Incorrect. Brewed green tea contains caffeine, and the caffeine content can
vary. While it might have less caffeine than some other options, hot cocoa is still
likely to have less caffeine.
Question 2:
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 1 day postoperative following a
transurethral resection of the prostate. Which of the following findings should
the nurse report to the provider?
A. Urine output of 300 ml over 8 hr.
B. Occasional small clots in the urine
C. Dark red urine
D. Frequent urge to urinate
,Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
A. Incorrect. A urine output of 300 ml over 8 hours is within the expected range for
a postoperative client and does not require immediate reporting.
B. Incorrect. Occasional small clots in the urine are common in the immediate
postoperative period following a transurethral resection of the prostate and do
not necessarily require immediate reporting.
C. Correct. Dark red urine can indicate bleeding and may be a sign of
hemorrhage. This finding should be reported to the provider for further
assessment and intervention.
D. Incorrect. A frequent urge to urinate is expected following a transurethral
resection of the prostate, as irritation and swelling can occur in the immediate
postoperative period.
Question 3:
A nurse is verifying informed consent for a client who is preoperative for a
vaginal hysterectomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse
identify as an indication that the client has given informed consent?
A. "I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month."
B. "I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination."
C. "I am thankful I am done having children."
D. "I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure."
Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
A. Incorrect. The expected resumption of periods is not a critical aspect of
informed consent for a vaginal hysterectomy.
B. Incorrect. The elimination of the need for regular gynecological examinations is
not a critical aspect of informed consent for a vaginal hysterectomy.
C. Correct. This statement indicates that the client understands the implications
of the procedure and has decided based on her desire to stop having children.
D. Incorrect. The presence of a large scar on the stomach is not relevant to a
vaginal hysterectomy, as the procedure is performed vaginally and does not
involve an abdominal incision.
,Question 4:
A nurse in an assisted living facility is reinforcing teaching with staff members
about preparing for an external chemical disaster. Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Open the fireplace dampers in the day room."
B. "Cover the electrical outlets with wet towels."
C. "Move clients to a room above ground with few windows."
D. "Turn on fans in the facility to circulate air."
Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Opening the fireplace dampers may allow external contaminants to
enter the facility and is not recommended during an external chemical disaster.
B. Incorrect. Covering electrical outlets with wet towels may not provide effective
protection against chemical contaminants and is not a recommended action.
C. Correct. Moving clients to a room above ground with few windows helps
protect them from potential exposure to external chemical contaminants.
Windows can allow contaminants to enter, and an aboveground location can
reduce the risk of exposure.
D. Incorrect. Turning on fans may circulate contaminated air throughout the
facility and is not recommended during a chemical disaster.
Question 5:
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have
communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse
report to the state health department?
A. Human papillomavirus
B. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
C. Impetigo contagious
D. Sarcoptes scabiei
Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Human papillomavirus (HPV. is a common sexually transmitted
infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health
department.
, B. Correct. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a reportable sexually transmitted infection,
and healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health
department for tracking and intervention purposes.
C. Incorrect. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection, but it is not typically
a reportable infection to the state health department.
D. Incorrect. Sarcoptes scabiei is the parasite that causes scabies, a skin
condition, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health
department.
Question 6:
A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who expresses anxiety
about exercising in the outdoor courtyard. The nurse promises to walk with the
client in the courtyard each day. Which of the following ethical principles is the
nurse demonstrating?
A. Justice
B. Fidelity
C. Autonomy
D. Nonmaleficence
Show correct answer and explanation
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Justice refers to fairness and equal treatment for all clients. It is not
demonstrated in this scenario.
B. Correct. Fidelity, also known as "faithfulness" or "loyalty," refers to the nurse's
commitment to keeping promises and maintaining trust with the client. By
walking with the client as promised, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity.
C. Incorrect. Autonomy refers to the client's right to make decisions about their
own care and treatment. While the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy by
addressing their anxiety, the ethical principle being demonstrated here is fidelity.
D. Incorrect. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While the nurse is
indeed trying to prevent harm (anxiety. for the client, the ethical principle being
demonstrated in this scenario is fidelity.
Question 7:
