PMHNP I - Exam 1 - Theories in Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nursing 100% Pass

PMHNP I - Exam 1 - Theories in Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nursing 100% Pass Cognitive Theories Focused on understanding that human behavior is guided by thought processes. Help individuals change their thought processes to change their behavior. Alan Bandura: Self Efficacy Aaron Beck: Development of scales to measure depression and hopelessness Self Efficacy Alan Bandura Cognitive Theory Behavior is the result of cognitive and environmental factors. People learn by observing others, relying on role-modeling. Self-efficacy its he perception of one's ability to perform a certain task at a certain level of accomplishment. Aaron Beck Cognitive Theory - Development of scales to measure depression and hopelessness Behavioral Theories Callista Roy: Adaptation model of nursing Edward Thorndike: Learning theory focused on problem solving approach Pavlov: Stimulus-response cycle; classical condition which showed connection between thought processes and physiological responses. BF Skinner: Stimulus-response model of learning Adaptation Model of Nursing Callista Roy Behavioral Theory According to Roy adaptation model, the aim of nursing is to increase compliance and life expectancy. Roy Adaptation Model evaluates the patient in physiologic mode, self-concept mode, role function mode and interdependence mode aiming to provide holistic care. Edward Thorndike Behavioral Theory Learning theory focused on problem solving approach The learning theory of Thorndike represents the original S-R framework of behavioral psychology: Learning is the result of associations forming between stimuli and responses. Such associations or "habits" become strengthened or weakened by the nature and frequency of the S- R pairings Pavlov Stimulus-response cycle Behavioral Theory Classical conditioning which showed connection between thought processes and physiological responses. He showed that by pairing a conditioned stimulus (a bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (food), a dog would begin to salivate (response) when the bell was rung without presenting the food. This become know as Classical Conditioning or Stimulas-Response Theory of behavior. BF Skinner Stimulus-response model of nursing Behavioral Theory Operant conditioning - occurs when a behavior (instead of a stimulus) is associated with a physical significant event. The theory of operant conditioning -- the idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, be they reinforcements or punishments, which make it more or less likely that the behavior will occur again. Developmental Theory Erik Erickson Focused on stages of human development over time. Defined age-based stages of development characterized by conflicts. Trust vs. mistrust