TEXES History 7-12 Exam Questions With Verified Answers

TEXES History 7-12 Exam Questions With Verified Answers Glorious Revolution - ANS The overthrow of King James II of England by a union of Parliamentarians and an invading army led by Dutch William of Orange who, as a result, ascended the English throne as William III of England. Last successful invasion of England. Dealt serious blows to Catholicism in England: catholics could not vote or sit in Parliament for 100 years; monarchy could not be catholic or marry into catholicism. English Revolution of the 1640s - ANS Period of English civil wars lasting from . Period when Parliament challenged Charles I's authority, leading to civil conflict with his forces, and his eventual execution in 1649. Experimented with republicanism for ten years before monarchy was restored in 1660 by Charles I's son, Charles II. French Revolution - ANS It was a period () of radical social and political upheaval in French and European history during which the French government underwent structural changes, and adopted ideals based on Enlightenment principles of nationalism, citizenship, and inalienable rights. Changes were accompanied by violent turmoil and executions. Simon Bolivar - ANS He was a Venezuelan political leader (). Together with José de San Martín, he played a key role in Latin America's successful struggle for independence from Spain. During his short life, he led Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Venezuela to independence and laid the foundations of Latin American ideology on democracy. Charles Darwin - ANS He was an English naturalist () who established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors, and proposed the scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection. This is the basis of modern evolutionary theory, and, in modified form, his scientific discovery remains as the foundation of biology. He published his theory with compelling evidence for evolution in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species. Karl Marx - ANS He was a German philosopher (), political economist, historian, political theorist, sociologist, communist, and revolutionary, whose ideas played a significant role in the development of modern communism. Often recognized as the father of communism. Analysis of history led to his belief that communism would replace capitalism as it replaced feudalism. Believed in a classless society.