Questions & Answers 2024.
1. A nurse is assessing an infant who has a suspected urinary tract infection. Which of the following are
anticipated findings? (Select all that apply.)
A. Increase in hunger
B. Irritability
C. Decrease in urination
D. Vomiting
E. Fever - answer B, D, E
2. A nurse is assessing a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following are clinical
manifestations of a urinary tract infection? (Select all that apply.)
A. Night sweats
B. Swelling of the face
C. Pallor
D. Pale colored urine
E. Fatigue - answer B, C, E
3. A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should
the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
A. Wear nylon underpants.
B. Avoid bubble baths.
C. Empty bladder completely with each void.
D. Provide information about clinical manifestations of infection.
,E. Wipe perineal area back to front. - answer B, C, D
4. A nurse is planning care of a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the
nurse include?
A. Administer antidiuretic.
B. Restrict fluids.
C. Evaluate the child's self-esteem.
D. Encourage frequent voiding. - answer D
5. A nurse is caring for a child with enuresis. Which of the following is a complication of enuresis?
A. Urinary tract infections
B. Emotional problems
C. Urosepsis
D. Progressive kidney disease - answer B
A nurse is caring for an infant who has hydrocele. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Prep the child for surgery
B. Explain to the parents that the issue will self-resolve
C. Retract the foreskin and cleanse several times daily
D. Refer the family for genetic counseling - answer B
A nurse is caring for a male infant who has epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse
expect? (Select all that apply)
A. Bladder exstrophy
B. Inability to retract foreskin
C. Widened pubic symphysis
, D. Broad, spade-like penis
E. Pain - answer A, C, D
A nurse is caring an infant who has ambiguous genitalia. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take? (Select all that apply)
A. Prepare the child for surgery
B. Obtain a detailed family history
C. Gather supplies for circumcision
D. Refer the family for genetic counseling
E. Explain the need for chromosomal analysis - answer A, B, D, E
A nurse is caring for an infant who has obstructive uropathy. Which of the following findings should the
nurse expect? (Select all that apply)
A. Decreased urine flow
B. UTI
C. Metabolic alkalosis
D. Concentrated urine
E. Hydronephrosis - answer B, E
1. A nurse is caring for a child. Which of the following are clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome?
(Select all that apply.)
A. Dipstick protein of 1+B.
Edema in the ankles
C. Hyperlipidemia
D. Weight loss
E. Anorexia - answer B, C, E