Honors Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Study Guide Questions With 100% Correct Answers!!

The difference between the study of anatomy and physiology - Answer-Anatomy is the study of the structures, while physiology is the study of the functions of these structures The Levels of Organization in the Human Body - Answer-Atoms Molecule Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ Systems Organism What is Hematopoiesis - Answer-The formation of blood cells in the living body and is made in the skeletal system What are the necessary life functions? - Answer-Maintaining boundaries Movement Responsiveness Digestion Metabolism Excretion Reproduction Growth What are the five survival needs? - Answer-Nutrients (food) Oxygen Water Body TemperatureAtmospheric Pressure What is homeostasis? - Answer-The maintenance of stable internal environments What two body systems control homeostasis? - Answer-Nervous and Endocrine Systems What is the order of the homeostatic control system? - Answer-Stimulus, Receptor, Afferent Pathway, Control Center, Efferent Pathway, Effectors, Response What is the element of the homeostatic feedback mechanism that detects change? - AnswerReceptor What is the element of the homeostatic feedback mechanism that sets the normal range? - AnswerControl Center What is the element of the homeostatic feedback mechanism that is usually a gland? - AnswerEffector What type of feedback operates in such a way to shut off or reduce the initial stimulus? - AnswerNegative Feedback What type of feedback mechanism operates to enhance or increase the original stimulus? - AnswerPositive Feedback