Honors Anatomy & Physiology Unit 1 Latest Questions & Answers Verified 100% Correct!!

Anatomy - Answer-Structure of the body parts Morphology - Answer-Form & shape, naming, location, relationships - relates to anatomy Physiology - Answer-Function of the body parts - what they do and how they work. Interactions, chemistry, energy exchange, electricity Dynamic - Answer-Moving, action, energetic - relates to physiology Principal of Complimentarily - Answer-Structure determines Function Example: Blood flows in one direction through the heart because the heart has valves that prevent back flow Levels of Organization - Answer-Simplest to complex Atoms- Molecules- Macromolecules- organelles- cells- tissues- organs- organ systems- organism Tissue - Answer-Group (mass) of cells working together to carry out certain common functions Organ - Answer-Group of tissues working together to carry out certain common functions Digestive System - Answer-Convert food particles into simpler macromolecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used by the body - Major Organs: mouth, esophagus, stomach (Ph), pancreas, liver, gallbladder, small intestine, large intestine Bile - Answer-Breaks down fats in foodsChyme - Answer-Digested food that has already broken down in the stomach and mixed with digestive juices Insulin - Answer-Regulates blood glucose levels Villi - Answer-Folded surfaces on the intestine Excretory system - Answer-Rid the body wastes, including excess water and salts - Major Organs: kidneys, rectum, skin, lungs Respiratory system - Answer-Provide the body with a fresh supply of oxygen for cellular respiration and remove the waste product carbon dioxide - Major Organs: nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi Epiglottis - Answer-Skin that covers the trachea when you swallow