Community Exam 1 - nurs 420 Questions with 100% Correct Answers 2024

Community Exam 1 - nurs 420 Questions with 100% Correct Answers 2024 Community health nursing - answera synthesis of nursing practice and public health, practice applied to promoting and preserving the health of populations. It is not limited to a particular age group or diagnosis and is continuing. public health nursing - answerthe practice of promoting and protecting the health of populations using knowledge from nursing, social, and public health sciences. Practice includes assessment and identification of subpopulations that are at high risk for injury, disease, threat of disease, or poor recovery and focusing resources so that services are available and accessible. community - answermay provide care directed at individuals or families public - answerpopulation focused care, require specific educational preparation Commitments of nursing - answer-patterning an environment of safety and asepsis that promotes health and protects clients -promoting health for individuals by caring for them when they are not able to do so themselves because of age, illness, disability, or dysfunction -promoting health for individuals and support for families r/t developmental stages -promoting wellness and integration during illness, disability, and dying -treating clients equitably without bias r/t age, race, gender, socioeconomic class, religion, sexual preferences, or culture -calling forth the client's commitment to his or her own well-being and wholeness commitments of public health - answer-patterning of environment that promotes health -promotion of health for families and populations -assurance of equitable, just distribution of health care to all -creation of a just economic environment to support health and vitality of individuals, families, groups, populations and communities -provision of the greatest good for the greatest number beliefs underlying community/public health nursing - answer-humans have rights and responsibilities -promoting and maintaining family independence is healthful -environments have an impact on human health -nurses can make a difference and promote change toward health for individuals, families, and communities empowerment - answerthe process of assisting others to uncover their own inherent abilities, strengths, vigor, wholeness, and spirit. depends on the presence of hope and by removing barriers to expression general systems theory - answerprovides an umbrella for assessing and analyzing the various clients and their relationships with dynamic environments. open system - answera set of interacting elements that must exchange energy, matter, or information with the external environment to exist. population - answertwo meanings: people residing in an area, and a group or set of persons under statistical study group - answera set or collection of persons, not a system of individuals who engage in face-to-face interactions risk - answera statistical concept based on probability aggregate - answersynonym for the second definition of population primary prevention - answerpromotion of health and the prevention of the occurrence of disease ex. immunizations, maintaining asepsis, smoke free areas secondary prevention - answerdetection (screening) and treatment of a disease as early as possible during its natural history ex. pap smear, mammogram tertiary prevention - answerpreventing disability, complications, and death from disease ex. rehabilitation major goals for community/public health nursing - answer-care of the ill, disabled, and suffering in non hospital setting -support of development and well-being throughout the life cycle -promotion of human relatedness and mutual caring -promotion of self responsibility regarding health and well-being