CSD 146 - EXAM 1 (PSU) Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

What is coommunication? - Answer-process by which two or more people share information (facts, thoughts, ideas, and feelings) 4 primary purposes of communication - Answer-- To express wants and needs - To transfer information - For social etiquette - For social closeness Stuttering - Answer-Communication disorder in which the flow of speech is broken by repetitions aphasia - Answer-impairment of language, understanding is in tack but can't communicate properly Use _________ language (give example) - Answer-- person-first language - use "person who stutters" & avoid stutterer Disability, disorders, or impairments - Answer-Possible result of, but not a synonym for, birth defects, illnesses, diseases, or injuries handicap - Answer-Social or environmental obstacles imposed by society on those with disabilities Avoid "norma" use _____ - Answer-- children with normally developing speech and language - typically developing ASHA - Answer-American Speech-Language-Hearing Association that advocates for professionals and individuals with communication disorders What does it take to become an SLP? - Answer-- complete training and are certified by ASHA - Master's degree - 400 hours of supervised clinical field workWhat does it take to become an Audiologist? - Answer-- complete training and are certified by ASHA - Have doctoral degrees - 3 years of training in diagnosing and treating hearing balance, and other neural system disorders Communication - Answer-: process by which 2 or more people share information, including facts, thoughts, ideas, and feelings In communication, the sender is responsible for - Answer-formulation and transmission In communication, the receiver is responsible for - Answer-reception and comprehension Modality is (4 options) - Answer-nonverbal or verbal AND vocal or nonvocal Vocal and Verbal example - Answer-speech Nonvocal and Verbal example - Answer-Written language, signed language Vocal and Nonverbal example - Answer-Crying, whimpering, making noises Nonvocal and Nonverbal example - Answer-Gestures, facial expression (body language) 3 components of communication - Answer-1. Language 2. Speech 3. Hearing Language - Answer-socially constructed shared rule-based code that uses a system of symbols to represent ideas (cognitive process of forming/comprehending thoughts and ideas) Speech - Answer-neuromuscular process of turning language into a sound signal Hearing - Answer-perception of sound, or in communication, the perception of speechFormulation - Answer-getting thoughts and ideas together which one of the 3 components of language does formulation fall under - Answer-language Transmission - Answer-conveying thoughts and ideas to another person