NBCOT COTA EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100 % CORRECT ANSWERS | VERIFIED

Dysphagia - Answer-discomfort or difficulty in swallowing Aphasia - Answer-an impairment of language, affecting the production or comprehension of speech and the ability to read or writ Anomia - Answer-Loss of ability to name objects or to to recognize or recall names; can be receptive of expressive (type of aphasia) Broca's aphasia - Answer-Expressive aphasia- difficulty speaking Wernicke's aphasia - Answer-Receptive aphasia- difficulty understanding language Autonomic Dysreflexia - Answer-Immediate pounding headache, anxiety, perspiration, flushing, chills, nasal congestion, sudden onset of hypertension, and bradycardia Heterotopic ossification - Answer-Also called ectopic bone, is bone that develops in abnormal anatomic locations. It most often occurs in the muscles around the hip and knee, but occasionally it can be noted at the elbow and shoulder. The first symptoms are swelling, warmth, and decreased joint ROM. The onset of HO is usually 1 to 4 months after injury (SCI). Apraxia - Answer-inability to perform particular purposeful actions; result of brain damage Dyspraxia - Answer-difficulty translating sensory information into physical movement, unfamiliar movements, or movement with multiple steps Ataxia - Answer-loss of full control of bodily movements Paraphasia - Answer-type of language output error commonly associated with aphasia, characterized by the production of unintended phrases during effort to speak Hemiparesis - Answer-general weakness on one side of the bodyFibromyalgia - Answer-musculoskeletal disorder associated with generalized severe pain, weakness, and loss of strength Directive role - Answer-leadership is the responsibility of the OTA Facilitative role - Answer-leadership responsibilities are shared among members of the group but ultimately controlled by OTA Advisory role - Answer-leadership is delegated to members of the group and the OTA serves as a resource Evaluation group - Answer-type of group that serves to assess the abilities of it's members Thematic group - Answer-type of group that has the primary focus of teaching knowledge in order to perform a specific task Topical group - Answer-type of group that focuses to assist in the development of personal skills in order to appropriate complete an activity Task-oriented group - Answer-type of group in which individual's have an opportunity to work on personal skills by completing a specific task Developmental groups - Answer-a continuum of group settings that depends on the cognitive levels of its members Parallel group - Answer-developmental group in which individuals work on a project within the vicinity of others, but is not required to participate with others Project group - Answer-developmental group in which members work on a short-term, common goal with focus on cooperation rather than completion of task Egocentric-Cooperative group - Answer-developmental group in which members work together on a long-term goals and start to identify individual needs and abilitiesCooperative group - Answer-developmental group in which members learn to work together, not necessarily to complete task, but because they enjoy each other's company Mature group - Answer-developmental group in which members are completely consider of thoughts and desires of each other Competence - Answer-principle of OT ethics refering to the ability to practice correctly