Respiratory System ATI Review Questions 100% Answered!

Respiratory Noninvasive Procedures -ANSWER 1. Chest xray 2. pulse ox 3. pulomonary fxn test 4. sputum culture Invasive Procedure- ABG -ANSWER Taken via arterial puncture or arterial line. Allows the most accurate method of assessing respiratory function. a. perform ALLEN TEST if no arterial line b. sample is drawn into heparanized syringe c. keep in ice an dsend to lab immediately d. document amount and method of O2 delivery e. apply pressure to punture site for 5-10 mins IP- bronchoscopy -ANSWER Visualize layrnx, trachea, bronchi, obtain tissue biopsy a. informed consent b. NPO-8-12 hours c. local anesthesia d. position upright e. sedatioln f. observe postprocedure- #1 gag reflex #2 bleeding #3 respiratory status IP-mantoux test -ANSWER Positive test indicates exposure to tuberculosis. Diagnosis must be confirmed with sputum culture for presence of acid fast bacillus (AFB) a. admin .01 ml of purified protein derivation intradermal to upper 1/3 inner surface or forearm b. assess for reaction 48-72 hours; 10 mm or greater induration is postitive IP- Quantiferon- TB Gold IN-Tube test (QFT-GIT) -ANSWER Identify the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection by measuring the immune response to the TB bacteria in whole blood IV- Thoracentesis -ANSWER Surgical perforation of the pleural space to obtain specimen, or to remove fluid or air a. informed consent b. educate client: remain still, feeling of pressure c. position upright d. monitor vitals e. la