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Exam (elaborations) History and spread of English (ENG3701)

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Assignment One Read the questions below and answer the questions set. Please ensure that you engage with your prescribed text and resources when you construct your answers. 1. "How has the English language evolved over time, from its roots in Old English to its current form, and what factors have influenced its development?" Your response should be approximately 1 page. (25) 2. There is a commonly held view that there is only one English language. With reference to Kachru's (1985) Three Concentric Circles, write a response of about 300 words discussing whether you agree or disagree with the view. (15) 3. Brag (2003:249) in his book, The adventure of English quotes George Bernard Shaw who in Pygmalion uses the character Henry Higgins to assert that “the English have no respect for their language and will not teach their children to speak it.” Considering the message related to correct form and usage and preservation of norms and standards contained in the quote above, place this argument in the South African linguistic arena. In a carefully constructed response of about 2 pages explore how the maintenance of norms and standards of standard English clashes with the sociolinguistic landscape of South Africa. Your answer should include a discussion on the influence of English on political, social, economic, cultural, and educational spheres on the maintenance of specific patterns of usage. (30) 4. Gough (1996: xix cited in Silva, 1997: 160) reports that despite the position of English in South Africa as lingua franca, through governmental efforts since 1994 there has been attempts by the same government to safeguard the rights of all language communities. This view has been contested by several scholars who expressed views about the hegemony of English and the value that ethnic languages can contribute to the South African linguistic societies. Write a response of about 2 pages in which you discuss to what extent the government has been successful in protecting the rights of all languages in South Africa and what can be done to strengthen attempts to ensure the promotion and maintenance of South Africa’s multilingual landscape. (30)

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ENG3701
History and spread of English
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2024

Unique number : 595620

Due date : 28 March 2024
This document contains questions and step by step solutions.

Hook me up on WhatsApp for further elaborations.

Assignment One
Read the questions below and answer the questions set. Please ensure that you engage with
your prescribed text and resources when you construct your answers.
1. "How has the English language evolved over time, from its roots in Old English to its
current form, and what factors have influenced its development?" Your response should be
approximately 1 page. (25)
2. There is a commonly held view that there is only one English language. With reference
to Kachru's (1985) Three Concentric Circles, write a response of about 300 words discussing
whether you agree or disagree with the view. (15)

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Page 1 of 8
NAME: Student Number

, 1.

The evolution of the English language from its roots in Old English to its current
form has been a dynamic process shaped by various factors. Old English,
spoken from around the 5th to the 11th century, was heavily influenced by
Germanic languages due to the Anglo-Saxon invasions. It was characterized
by complex inflections, grammatical gender, and a vocabulary primarily rooted
in agriculture, everyday life, and basic social interactions.



The Norman Conquest of 1066 marked a significant turning point, introducing
French influences into English. This led to a period known as Middle English,
where French loanwords enriched the language, particularly in domains like
law, government, and culture. Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales"
exemplifies this transitional phase, showcasing a blend of Old English and
French vocabulary.



The Renaissance era saw a resurgence of interest in classical languages,
leading to the adoption of Latin and Greek roots into English vocabulary. This
period also witnessed the standardization of English spelling and grammar,
thanks in part to the efforts of scholars like William Shakespeare and the
publication of the King James Bible.



The Industrial Revolution and British colonial expansion further expanded
English's lexicon, incorporating words from various languages spoken in
colonies worldwide. Additionally, technological advancements in
communication and transportation facilitated linguistic exchange, contributing
to English's global spread and the emergence of regional dialects and creoles.



In the modern era, the dominance of English as a global lingua franca,
particularly in science, technology, and international diplomacy, has continued
to shape its evolution. The internet age has accelerated linguistic change, with


Page 2 of 8
NAME: Student Number

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