Saylor Final Exam Study Guide Questions With 100% Correct Answer

Saylor Final Exam Study Guide Questions With 100% Correct Answer The social classes in France. The first was the clergy, or people who had been ordained as priests. The second was nobles and the third was townspeople or peasants. - answer3 Estates A pledge made by the members of France's National Assembly in 1789, in which they vowed to continue meeting until they had drawn up a new constitution. - answerTennis Court Oath French Revolution document that outlined what the National Assembly considered to be the natural rights of all people and the rights that they possessed as citizens. - answerDeclaration of the Rights of Man A person or state of mind that is disposed to favor gradual rather than a sudden change, that wishes to preserve existing conditions and institutions, that is, at most, "cautiously" moderate. - answerConservatives Being within reasonable limits; not excessive or extreme. Not violent or subject to extremes; mild or calm; temperate. - answerModerates A person or state of mind that favored the sudden change, that wished to completely change existing conditions and institutions through any means necessary. - answerRadicals A model of government that is often characterized as being a local and transparent organization composed of delegates bound by mandates. - answerCommune A moderate group that fought for control of the French National Convention in 1793. - answerGirondist The most radical political faction of the French Revolution who ruled France during the Reign of Terror led by Maximilien Robespierre. - answerJacobins Young provincial lawyer who led the most radical phases of the French Revolution; his execution ended the Reign of Terror. He believed in abolishing the old monarchy. - answerMaximilien Robespierre (1793-94) During the French Revolution when thousands were executed for "disloyalty". This was the period in France where Robespierre ruled and used revolutionary terror to solidify the home front. He tried rebels and they were all judged severely and most were executed. - answerReign of Terror French general who became emperor of the French (). - answerNapoleon ( CE) Meeting of representatives of European monarchs called to reestablish the old order after the defeat of Napoleon. - answerCongress of Vienna Austrian foreign minister who basically controlled the Congress of Vienna. Wanted to promote peace, conservatism, and the repression of liberal nationalism throughout Europe. - answerMetternich A movement for the unification and independence of Italy. - answerRisorgimento Italian nationalist whose writings spurred the movement for a unified and independent Italy (). - answerMazzini A kingdom that was created in 1815 in recognition of Austria's rights to Lombardy and the former Republic of Venice after the collapse of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy. - answerLombardy & Venetia Italian statesman: leader in the unification of Italy. - answerCavour Contributed to the Italian unification and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy. - answerGaribaldi The name of the free trade zone that German states created in the early 19th century, decades prior to their unification. - answerZollverein () Prussian chancellor who engineered the unification of Germany under his rule. Delivers "blood and iron" speech. - answerBismarck The carefully edited dispatch by Bismarck to the French ambassador Benedetti that appeared to be insulting and thus requiring retaliation by France for the seeming affront to French honor. - answerEms Telegram Emperor of Germany. - answerKaiser The popularly elected lower house of government of the new German Empire after 1871. - answerReichstag The process of forcing Russian culture on all ethnic groups in the Russian empire. - answerRussification Elected local rural governments allow some democracy without weakening the central government. - answerZemstvo