SOC101: Introduction to Sociology Unit 1 (Saylor Academy) Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answer

SOC101: Introduction to Sociology Unit 1 (Saylor Academy) Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answer sociology - answerstudy of groups & group interaction culture - answera group's shared practices, values and beliefs sociological imagination - answer(C. Wright Mills) an awareness of the relationship between a person's behavior and experience and the wider culture that shaped the person's choices and perceptions reification - answeran error of treating an abstract concept as though it has a real, material existence social facts - answerwhich are the laws, morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals, and all of the cultural rules that govern social life, that may contribute to these changes in the family figuration - answer(Norbert Elias) the process of simultaneously analyzing the behavior of individuals and the society that shapes that behavior positivism - answer(Auguste Comte) scientific study of social patterns Harriet Martineau - answerfirst woman sociologist, found the workings of capitalism at odds with the professed moral principles of people in the United States Karl Marx - answerbelieved that societies grew and changed as a result of the struggles of different social classes over the means of production Herbert Spencer - answerfavored a form of government that allowed market forces to control capitalism Georg Simmel - answertook an anti-positivism stance and addressed topics such as social conflict, the function of money, individual identity in city life, and the European fear of outsiders Émile Durkheim - answerbelieved that sociologists could study objective "social facts" George Herbert Mead - answerwork is closely associated with the symbolic interactionist approach and emphasizes the micro-leve