CLEP 3 US Government Questions With Correct Answers

CLEP 3 US Government Questions With Correct Answers An election is a realigning or critical election if (A) one party controls the Congress and the other controls the presidency (B) voter turnout is higher than expected (C) it occurs during a major war (D) there is a lasting change in party coalitions (E) the same party controls both Congress and the presidency - answer(D) there is umlauting change in party coalitions In the United States political system, the situation when one party controls the presidency while the opposing party controls both houses of Congress is known as (A) separation of powers (B) checks and balances (C) divided government (D) dual federalism (E) power elite - answer(C) divided government Which of the following is true of political parties? (A) They are highly centralized organizations that rely very little on state participants (B) They establish guidelines of behavior and insist that their candidates follow these guidelines (C) They require all members to pay dues (D) They try gain control of government by winning elections (E) They generally concentrate their efforts on a single policy area - answer(D) They try gain control of government by winning elections Which of the following factors has most contributed to the persistence of the two-party system in the United States? (A) Plurality rules for determining election outcomes (B)Representation via multimember districts (C) Proportional representation in legislatures (D) Constitutional provisions for parties outlined by the framers (E) The influence and number of interest groups in politics - answer(A) Plurality rules for determining election outcomes The third two-party system, in place since 1856, is made up of (A) The Federalists and the Anti-Federalists (B) The Know-Nothings and the Whigs (C) The Democrats and the Republicans (D) The Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists (E) The Patriots and the Tories - answer(C) The Democrats and the Republicans As compared with Republicans and Democrats, Independents in the United States are typically (A) less likely to vote in elections (B) less likely to engage in split-ticket voting (C) more likely to join an interest group (D) more likely to have a strong sense of political efficacy (E) more likely to share the ideology of their family members - answer(A) less likely to vote in elections The formation of numerous numbers of politic