American Government CLEP Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

American Government CLEP Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers The Supreme Court's Brown vs. Board of Education decision of 1954 - answerordered the racial desegregation of public schools A person who votes based on what a candidate says he or she will do in the future is said to be - answerengaging in prospective voting Should presidential candidates receive an equal number of electoral votes, the election is decided by - answerthe House of Representatives "A form of government in which the people (defined broadly to include all adults or narrowly to exclude woman and slaves for example) are the ultimate political authority." These words best define what political arrangement? - answerDemocracy New England's town meetings are examples of - answerdirect democracy Under the pen name "Publius," Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote - answerThe Federalist Papers In the seventeenth century, the signers of which document agreed to live under the colony's recognized authority and to wait for a royal charter, such as the Virginians had? - answerThe Mayflower Compact A person who believes that the government should do what the majority of people in the country want to do is advocating - answermajoritarianism The purpose of the electoral college is to - answerchoose the U.S. president In debates over the Constitution, federalists and anti-federalists spoke of factions the way we today speak of - answerinterest groups The U.S. Constitution requires that political authority be divided among the three branches of government. This is referred to as - answerthe separation of powers The English philosopher whose words are heavily drawn on in the Declaration of Independence was - answerJohn Locke The Constitution dictates that members of Congress receive payment for their work from - answerthe U.S. Treasury The vice president of the United States is the president of what government body? - answerSenate What is the minimum age specified in the Constitution for members of the House of Representatives? - answer25 The Constitution specifically empowers Congress to coin money, declare war, and admit new states into the Union. These powers are referred to as - answerenumerated powers In which of the nation's founding documents could one point to an "elastic clause" to justify the existence of large government agencies such as the Department of Health and Human Services? - answerThe Constitution The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution states that government powers "not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States," are reserved for the - answerstate legislatures and the people The term administrative discretion refers to - answerCongress sets guidelines for government agencies to follow The Real ID Act of 2005 was an example of - answeran unfunded mandate Senators have the power to "talk a bill to death." What is the formal term for this procedure? - answerfilibuster A piece of legislation proposed to Congress is called - answera bill What do unanimous consent agreements accomplish? - answerthey end debate in the Senate When voting for presidential candidates, residents of the states are saying that they want their state's Electoral College votes to go to that candidate. This is an example of - answerindirect democracy Interest groups can legally promote their agendas by - answerusing the interest group's legislative power to swing the vote; writing letters to