NHA: CERTIFIED CLINICAL MEDICAL ASSISTANT PRACTICE EXAM 2 2024 Latest Questions And Answers

NHA: CERTIFIED CLINICAL MEDICAL ASSISTANT PRACTICE EXAM 2 1All of the following are tests that check the liver function EXCEPT: a. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) b. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) c. Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) d. Prothrombin time (PT) - ANS Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) What of the following is used to grasp tissue, muscle or skin around a wound? a. Allis tissue forceps b. Adson thumb forceps c. Bayonet forceps d. Towel clamps - ANS Allis tissue forceps Which of the following is NOT true regarding irrigation of the ear? a. You should use warm water to irrigate the ear b. The flow should be directed upward and to one side c. Gently pull the auricle up and back for a child to straighten the ear canal d. You should position a basin under the ear for the patient to hold and to allow the solution to collect there - ANS Gently pull the auricle up and back for a child to straighten the ear canal Which is the first phase of the wound healing process? a. Lag b. Proliferation c. Maturation d. Incision - ANS Lag The physician tells you to put topical medication on the pectoral area. Where would you put it? a. Neck b. Face c. Legs d. Chest - ANS Chest Which medical term is NOT spelled correctly? a. Hemorrhage b. Diarrhea c. Vomiting d. Diaphragm - ANS Diaphragm The federal government enacted a standard practice for confidentiality and release of patient information as it applies to computers. This information is found in the federal register under what abbreviation? a. HCFA b. HHS c. HIPAA d. PPHIA - ANS HIPAA The Medical Assistant knows that symptoms of insulin shock are: a. A fruity breath odor and a decreased blood sugar reading b. Confusion, tachycardia, and an elevated blood sugar reading c. Diaphoresis, confusion, and a decreased blood sugar reading d. Diaphoresis, fruity breath odor, and an elevated blood sugar - ANS Diaphoresis, confusion, and a decreased blood sugar reading When using the autoclave for sterilization, a log of the cycle should be kept. What information does NOT have to be recorded on the log? a. Description of the load b. Initials of the autoclave operator c. Date and time of the cycle d. The birth date of the autoclave operator - ANS The birth date of the autoclave operator Abscess specimens should be transported in which of the following? a. Capped syringe b. Aerobic culture c. Anaerobic transport vial d. Culture bottle - ANS Anaerobic transport vial Water is an example of a(n): a. Organic compound b. Proton donor c. Proton receptor d. Inorganic compound - ANS Inorganic compound What is the substance called that is released when the red blood cell dies? a. Nitrates b. Ketones c. Protein d. Bilirubin - ANS Bilirubin Of these, which represents 1024 bytes? a. Bit b. Kilobyte c. Byte d. Megabyte - ANS Kilobyte What pulse is taken at the wrist? a. Brachial b. Radial c. Posterior tibial d. Carotid - ANS Radial What is the preferred bandage material the Medical Assistant will use when pressure is required to a wound or surgical site? a. A triangular bandage b. A 4 X 4 gauze bandage c. An elastic bandage d. A Telfa bandage - ANS An elastic bandage The Medical Assistant is examining a patient's pulse rate and rhythm. A pulse which lacks a regular rhythm is said to have a/an: a. AV block b. Arrhythmia c. Cardioversion d. Normal beat - ANS Arrhythmia Of the following, which was established by Title 19 of the Social Security Act and is administered by each state? a. Medicaid b. Worker's Compensation c. Medicare d. Tricare - ANS Medicaid Which Endocrine Agent is used for the thyroid? a. Synthroid b. Cortisone c. Glucotrol d. Theelin - ANS Synthroid If a patient files chapter 13, what is the course of action? a. Send documentation to the court b. File a claim according to the patient's attorney c. Count it as a loss d. None of the above - ANS File a claim according to the patient's attorney What is the common root that means "stone?" a. Blephar/o b. Calc/I c. Kal/i d. Myel/o - ANS Calc/I Calibration verification consists of running how many tests? a. Three standards every six months b. Two standards every six months c. Five standards every six months d. Four standards every six months - ANS Three standards every six months What must be offered to all employees who may be exposed to blood borne pathogens? a. HIV testing b. Medical evaluation c. Vaccination for hepatitis B d. HBV testing - ANS Vaccination for hepatitis B Which of the following describes the popliteal pulse site? a. Back of the knee b. Superior surface of the foot c. Taken below the left nipple, using a stethoscope d. Over the temporal bone - ANS Back of the knee Which AHA labeled electrode is green? a. Right arm b. Left arm c. Right leg d. Left leg - ANS Right leg When referring to surgical procedures, which suffix means "creation of a new opening for drainage?" a. -plasty b. -scopy c. -stomy d. -ectomy - ANS -stomy What type of medication is used to relieve cough? a. An expectorant b. An antitussive c. A decongestant d. An antibiotic - ANS An antitussive Which of the following best explains the Sims position? a. Life face up on table with elevated head b. Life face down on the table c. Lie on the left side with the left arm behind the body and left leg slightly flexed d. Life face down with the torso and legs lowered. Patient's hips are flexed at 90-degree angle - ANS Lie on the left side with the left arm behind the body and left leg slightly flexed What test is NOT effective with induced sputum? a. Bacteria b. Legionella c. AFB d. Fungal - ANS Bacteria A laboratory that only performs waived tests needs a: a. CLIA certificate b. Certificate of waiver c. Laboratory registry d. Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments - ANS Certificate of waiver Which of the following is the fourth stage of the AIDS infection cycle? a. Acute HIV Infection b. Asymptomatic Period c. Symptomatic Period d. AIDS - ANS AIDS What is MOST likely the reason that chemical sterilization would be used? a. The medical facility is located in a metropolitan area b. The instruments cannot stand the autoclave's high temperatures c. The medical assistant prefers this to the steam or gas methods d. The chemical sterilization is always used - ANS The instruments cannot stand the autoclave's high temperatures What is the BEST way for liquid, infectious wastes to be properly disposed of? a. Poured down the toilet b. Contained in a leak-proof container c. Poured down the sink drain d. Poured in a regular trash bag - ANS Contained in a leak-proof container Herpes viruses are what infection? a. Chronic b. Latent c. Intake d. Acute - ANS Latent When administering a subcutaneous injection, the Medical Assistant understands that this is: a. An injection that goes deep into the muscle b. An injection that is given with a 25G - 27G needle that is ½ to 5/8 inches long c. An injection that is given just under the surface of the skin d. An injection that is given with insulin only - ANS An injection that is given with a 25G - 27G needle that is ½ to 5/8 inches long This agent is an ovarian agent: a. Ovulen b. Prednisone c. Diabeta d. Premarin - ANS Premarin What does the prefix "arthro" refer to? a. Joints b. Bones c. Stiffness d. Degeneration - ANS Joints An important responsibility of the Medical Assistant is to secure prescription pads from potential theft. The MA should: a. Allow the receptionist to keep them up front where she can watch them b. Protect the signature stamps and lock up the prescription pads c. Leave them in the sample room where they are out of sight d. Keep them in the laboratory so the MA can keep an eye on them - ANS Protect the signature stamps and lock up the prescription pads Which of the following coding systems is a "prospective fixed Medicare fee structure for hospital billing of inpatient services based on principal diagnosis?" a. DRG b. MS-DRG c. RVS d. MS-RVS - ANS DRG The physician orders 15 mg of Tylenol per kilogram (kg) of body weight. How many milligrams will you give? a. 100 mg b. 120 mg c. 125 mg d. 150 mg - ANS 120 mg When is facial expression important while talking to patients? a. In person b. On the phone c. In writing d. On the phone and in person - ANS On the phone and in person When using the "medical handwashing procedure," what is considered the preferred method of turning off the faucet once your hands have been washed? a. Use your bare hands to turn it off b. Leave the water running c. Put on sterile gloves, then turn it off d. Use a paper towel or cloth towel to turn it off - ANS Use a paper towel or cloth towel to turn it off What pathological condition has a suffix of -rrhexis? a. Paralysis b. Spitting c. Rupture d. Narrowing - ANS Rupture Which of the following drugs is classified as a proton pump inhibitor? a. Protonix b. Darvon c. Advair Discus d. Coumadin - ANS Protonix What is a complication that could occur with intravenous therapy that involves the solution entering the tissue around the vein? a. Infection b. Hematoma c. Infiltration d. Air embolism - ANS Infiltration What is true concerning a fenestrated sterile drape? a. It has an opening in the middle and is placed over the area of the patient where a surgical incision will be made b. It is used to cover the sterile tray after it I set up to protect it from becoming contaminated c. It is a type of bandaging material used to cover a large area of the body d. It is a sterile drape impregnated with an anesthetic medication - ANS It has an opening in the middle and is placed over the area of the patient where a surgical incision will be made What is used for clotting the blood? a. Leukocytes b. Erythrocytes c. Granulocytes d. Platelets - ANS Platelets A common disorder of the eye that results in damage of the optic nerve from increased intraocular pressure is: a. Macular degeneration b. Glaucoma c. Conjunctivitis d. Cataracts - ANS Glaucoma What regulates the secretion of bile for digestion? a. Appendix b. Gallbladder c. Pancreas d. Spleen - ANS Gallbladder How many tarsal bones are there? a. 8 b. 6 c. 7 d. 5 - ANS 7 The physician orders 300 mg of an antibiotic medication to be taken tid for 10 days. The medication is only available in 150 mg capsule form. How many capsules will the patient need to complete the course of therapy? a. 30 b. 45 c. 60 d. 75 - ANS 60 The container that houses the specimen must include information about when the specimen was taken, by whom, etc. This is covered under what QA component? a. Assay request b. Patient identification c. Specimen collection d. Specimen identification - ANS Specimen identification Which position should the patient be instructed to lie in for the doctor to examine the chest, heart, extremities, breasts, or abdomen? a. Prone b. Sim's c. Fowler's d. Supine - ANS Supine Which of the following is one of the most common blood tests for kidney functions? a. AST b. BUN c. ALT d. PT - ANS BUN The bank prepares this check as a substitute for a regular check in case the drawer forgets his or her checkbook: a. Cashier's check b. Certified check c. Counter check d. Limited check - ANS Counter check What is dyspnea? a. Indigestion b. Dizziness c. Shortness of breath d. Mental confusion - ANS Shortness of breath What type of pulse is assessed on the wrist side of the arm? a. The brachial pulse b. The ulnar pulse c. The carotid pulse d. The radial pulse - ANS The radial pulse Sending a patient a bill each month for medical services he/she received is known as what? a. Billing service b. Monthly billing c. Credit/debit card billing d. Time-of-service - ANS Monthly billing Which of the following would MOST likely be the result of the use of a very tight tourniquet? a. A tight tourniquet does not affect the test b. The test results will appear faster c. The test results will appear slower d. Inaccurate test results - ANS Inaccurate test results This modifier explains bilateral procedures. What is it? a. 32 b. 50 c. 53 d. 23 - ANS 50 When someone is experiencing "dysphoria," what are the symptoms? a. Disoriented, dizzy b. Depressed, melancholy mood c. Auditory or visual hallucinations d. Delusions of grandeur, mania - ANS Depressed, melancholy mood What is NOT true concerning quality control in the laboratory setting? a. Documentation of all procedures includes a log of all mentioned quality control measures and a daily workload log and reference laboratory log b. Documentation of quality control depends on adherence to procedures designed to identify problems with equipment calibration, errors in designed procedures, and defective testing supplies c. Maintenance of the testing equipment and instruments is an important part of the laboratory and must be documented through quality control d. Quality control is not a responsibility of the Medical Assistant - ANS Quality control is not a responsibility of the Medical Assistant What is the normal respiration rate for a child 7 to 14 years old? a. 25 to 35 b. 5 to 10 c. 15 to 25 d. 30 to 40 - ANS 15 to 25 One component of radiation safety is a lead shield. All of the following are true regarding lead shielding EXCEPT: a. Lead shields are used to cover patients reproductive organs that are not involved in the exam b. Lead aprons are available to staff to use as necessary c. Lead shields are not needed by the staff d. Lead shields are used to protect the patient from radioactive material exposure that is unnecessary - ANS Lead shields are not needed by the staff The blood type of A means the patient has what serum antibody(ies)? a. None b. Both anti-A and anti-B c. Anti-B d. Anti-A - ANS Anti-B What type of item is a skin sensor used to capture or monitor electrical activity of various organs? a. Lead b. Stylus c. Electrode d. Artifact - ANS Electrode Hepatitis B and Rubella are examples of diseases that are caused by: a. Protozoa b. Viruses c. Fungi d. Bacteria - ANS Viruses Of the following options, which is the second step in the venipuncture process? a. Prepare the needle holder/adapter assembly and push in the collection tube b. Identify the arm the patient prefers c. Apply the tourniquet d. Palpate the site - ANS Identify the arm the patient prefers What is a leiomyoma? a. E benign tumor of the skin b. A cancerous tumor in smooth muscle c. A benign tumor in smooth muscle d. A type of cancerous tumor of the skin - ANS A benign tumor in smooth muscle If someone is exposed to potentially infectious blood or body fluids, the incident must be reported ____ to supervisor and employee health personnel. a. By the end of your shift b. Within 8 hours of the incident c. As soon as the patient is notified d. Immediately - ANS Immediately Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system? a. Provides frame and strength to the body b. Allows strength in muscle movement c. Serves as a store house for calcium salts d. Produces hard keratinized structures or "nails" - ANS Produces hard keratinized structures or "nails" Which lab results need to be communicated to the provider immediately? a. Urgent lab value b. Pressing lab value c. Critical lab value d. Vital lab value - ANS Critical lab value Of the following routes of drug administration, which defines medicine that is given sublingually? a. Beneath the tongue dissolves b. Applied to the skin or mucous membranes c. Between the gum and cheek and dissolves d. In patch form, applied to skin then absorbed - ANS Beneath the tongue dissolves What is the medical term for the lack of color to the skin or paleness? a. Papillae b. Pallor c. Patella d. Pigment - ANS Pallor If a patient in New Jersey requests a 3:00 PM call back from a medical assistant in Georgia. In order to honor that request, the medical assistant will make the call at what time (Georgia time)? a. 1:00 PM b. Noon c. 3:00 PM d. 4:00 PM - ANS 3:00 PM A laryngoscope is an instrument used most commonly by a specialist in: a. Otolaryngologist b. Gastroenterologist c. Gynecologist d. Orthopedist - ANS Otolaryngologist Information on a patient's chart about the reason he is seeking medical care is generally listed under what section of the chart? a. Chief complaint b. Past medical history c. Social history d. Occupational history - ANS Chief complaint Which is not a step for a wound specimen collection? a. Wash hands b. Disinfect the wound c. Clean area around the wound d. Put on sterile gloves - ANS Disinfect the wound What is NOT a contraindication of a spirometry? a. Myocardial infarction b. Cerebral aneurysm c. Pulmonary disease d. A history of syncope - ANS Pulmonary disease "determining where the document should be filed and deciding on a filing caption" is what part of the filing process? a. Condition b. Releasing c. Indexing d. Coding - ANS Indexing A patient needs a return appointment to discuss laboratory or x-ray findings with the physician or provider. What should the Medical Assistant do? a. Call the lab and tell them to have the lab results available by the day of the appointment b. Call the lab to find out when the results will be available and make the return visit based on that date c. Ask the patient to call the lab and find out when the results will be made available d. Tell the lab the results need to be back to the office by next morning - ANS Call the lab to find out when the results will be available and make the return visit based on that date Insurance coverage that provides a specific monthly or weekly income when an individual becomes unable to work because of an illness or injury is? a. TRICARE insurance b. CHAMPUS insurance c. Worker's compensation insurance d. Disability income insurance - ANS Disability income insurance Which of the following links two words, phrases or clauses? a. Pronoun b. Conjunction c. Preposition d. Interjection - ANS Conjunction Which of these is the precursor of platelets? a. Lymphocyte b. Monocyte c. Phagocyte d. Megakaryocyte - ANS Megakaryocyte Thumping or striking the patient's skin with the hand is what approach to massage therapy? a. Stroking b. Compression c. Percussion d. Friction - ANS Percussion Which of the following is a recommended order of draw by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards? a. Yellow stopper, light blue stopper, red stropper, red/gray stopper, green stopper, lavender stopper, gray stopper b. Yellow stopper, red stopper, light blue stopper, red/gray stopper, green stopper, lavender stopper, gray stopper c. Yellow stopper, light blue stopper, red stopper, red/gray stopper, lavender stopper, green stopper, gray stopper d. Yellow stopper, light blue stopper, red stopper, red/gray stopper, gray stopper, lavender stopper, green stopper - ANS Yellow stopper, light blue stopper, red stropper, red/gray stopper, green stopper, lavender stopper, gray stopper What is the amount of air that a person is able to forcibly exhale after taking a deep breath? a. PEFR b. VC c. FEV1 d. FVC - ANS FVC High levels of bilirubin will cause which of the following conditions? a. Sleepiness b. Insomnia c. Urinary incontinence d. Jaundice - ANS Jaundice To clean the laboratory, the Medical Assistant should use bleach and water solution made of what ratio? a. 1:5 (bleach:water) b. 1:10 (bleach:water) c. 10:1 (bleach:water) d. 5:1 (bleach:water) - ANS 1:10 (bleach:water) What is the MOST important thing you can ask a patient prior to a diagnostic imaging test or procedure? a. "have you had this test/procedure before?" b. "are you allergic to anything?" c. "are you anxious about this test/procedure?" d. "what is the reason for your test/procedure?" - ANS "are you allergic to anything?" Which of the following is NOT a type of mobility test? a. ADL test b. ROM test c. Strength test d. CXR test - ANS CXR test Which of the following parts of the pelvic girdle is a superior wing-shaped portion of hip bones? a. Ilium b. Ischium c. Pubis d. Coccyx - ANS Ilium Why should the Medical Assistant use the foot as the puncture site for a blood specimen in infants? a. Gravity will help the blood flow b. The heel is soft and puncture will avoid injury to bones c. There is a higher concentration of hemoglobin in the foot d. The blood flow is slower and more controlled in the foot - ANS The heel is soft and puncture will avoid injury to bones You are assisting with a medical procedure. The physician leaves the room and some bleeding starts at the surgical site. What should the Medical Assistant do to control bleeding or hemorrhage initially? a. Place ice over the area b. Immobilize the body part in question c. Apply a tourniquet above the area in question d. Apply direct pressure - ANS Apply direct pressure An elderly lady is in the office with general and complaints of dyspnea on exertion and pulmonary congestion. You see where she was previously diagnosed with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). What does the Medical Assistant know about this? a. Congestive heart failure results from decreased blood circulation b. Congestive heart failure is a congenital heart disease c. Congestive heart failure results from necrosis of an area in the myocardium d. Congestive heart failure is inflammation and hardening of the heart valves from a streptococcal infection - ANS Congestive heart failure results from decreased blood circulation What is necessary to balance a checkbook? a. A copy of all endorsed checks b. The patient day sheets c. A copy of all the bills paid in the month to verify written checks d. A monthly bank statement - ANS A monthly bank statement What drug has the generic name, Metoprolol? a. Lasix b. Norvasc c. Toprol-XL d. Xanax - ANS Toprol-XL What is another name for the right atrioventricular (AV) valve? a. Bicuspid valve b. Chordate tinineae c. Tricuspid valve d. Semilunar vlave - ANS Tricuspid valve Acyclovir is used to prevent or treat which of the following? a. Fungal infections b. Viral infections c. Parasitic infections d. Bacterial infections - ANS Viral infections Testing for urobilinogen and porphyrins requires a(n): a. Clear container b. Glass container c. Plastic container d. Amber container - ANS Amber container What disorder of the heart results in rapid, uncoordinated contractions and may be of atrial nature or ventricle nature a. Fibrillation b. Stenosis c. Infarction d. Conduction - ANS Fibrillation