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Sumario Hipoglucemia

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resumen de guia de practica clinica mexicana acerca del tratamiento y causas de la hipoglucemia

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I O L UC M A
H P G E I
DEFINICION:

Cuadro de evolución rápida que se
diagnostica con hipoglucemia < 70 mg/dl.
Los precipitantes pueden ser: Enfermedad
de Addison, anorexia nerviosa, uso de
antipalúdicos.

La asociación mexicana de Diabetes
estableció el valor de < 70 mg/dl para que se
considere hipoglucemia. Este es un valor de
alerta para proporcionar un margen de error
por a limitada precisión de los monitores de
glucosa a niveles bajos de la misma.

OTRAS CAUSAS DE HIPOGLUCEMIA:

• Disminución de la ingesta habitual
• Ingesta de alcohol
• Hipoglucemia ficticia
• Desequilibrio hepático
• Aumento de ejercicio físico
• Exceso de insulina
• Hipertiroidismo e hipotiroidismo

TRATAMIENTO:

Iniciar con consumo de alimentos o bebidas con azúcar; en caso de no obtenerse respuesta y
requerirse la administración puede emplearse soluciones glucosadas y glucagón.

Los niveles de hipoglucemia se pueden dividir en dos grupos:

• AUTONOMICOS: Sudoración, palpitaciones, temblor, mareo, abre
• NEUROGLUCOPENICOS: Confusión, mareo, dificultad para hablar, comportamiento
extraño, falta de coordinación

Se sugiere dar de 15 a 20 gramos de un carbohidrato de acción rápida (4 a 6 onzas de jugo) al
paciente si este puede tragar, o administrar vía intravenosa 25 ml de solución glucosada al 50%.

Se puede dar además 1 mg de glucagón si no se encuentra disponible el acceso intravenoso.

Se sugiere revisar los niveles de azúcar y repetir el proceso cada 15 minutos hasta que se
resuelva la hipoglucemia.

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Uploaded on
February 25, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
Type
SUMMARY

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