Adult Echocardiography Practice Exam #1 Questions With Correct Answers

Adult Echocardiography Practice Exam #1 Questions With Correct Answers Inferior vena cava, superior vena cava, & hepatic veins demonstrate systolic flow reversal. What type of valve abnormality would you expect to see? A. mild mitral regurgitation B. severe mitral regurgitation C. mild tricuspid regurgitation D. severe tricuspid regurgitation - answerD When estimating pulmonary artery pressure, the most reliable non-invasive method is: A. tricuspid valve regurgitant jet velocity B. pulmonic valve systolic velocity C. pulmonary artery catheter D. thermodilution - answerD Which statement is correct about frequency? A. higher frequency tranducers decrease the depth of penetration, but reduce image resolution B. low frequency tranducers decrease the depth penetration, but increase image resolution C. higher frequency transducers increase the depth of penetration & improve image resolution D. low frequency transducers improve depth penetration, but reduce image resolution - answerD Mitral valve prolapse may be augmented by: A. having the patient lie very flat B. having the patient perform a valsalva maneuver C. having the patient inhale D. injecting contrast into the venous system - answerB Which chamber is the more posterior? A. right ventricle B. left atrium C. left ventricle D. right atrium - answerB This image is of a patient with a history of pulmonary hypertension. The finding noted on this exam is: A. dilated left ventricle B. dilated pulmonic valve C. left ventricular hypertrophy D. right ventricular hypertrophy - answerD When valves are stenotic, the best way to evaluate them is by using: A. 2D imaging with hermonics B. color flow Doppler C. pulsed wave Doppler D. continuous wave Doppler - answerD Torus aorticus is found in the: A. left atrial appendage B. left ventricle C. right atrium D. right ventricle - answerC Ventricular septal defects may be difficult to detect if they are less than: A. 3 mm B. 1 cm C. 5 mm D. 10 mm - answerA What type of prosthetic mitral valve replacement is this? A. porcine - tissue valve B. tilting disc - mechanical C. bileaflet tilting disc - mechanical D. ball & cage - mechanical - answerA What is the most common benign primary cardiac? A. sarcoma B. myxoma C. papilloma D. rhabdomyoma - answerB In patients with higher than normal heart rates may cause the Doppler signal of the left ventricular inflow to: A. have a high A velocity B. have a low E velocity C. has no effect on the E/A velocity D. have a single E/A velocity - answerD 2D echo of pulmonary hypertension may demonstrate all of the following except: A. paradoxical septal motion B. enlarged right atrium C. enlarged pulmonary artery D. enlarged right ventricle E. enlarged left ventricle - answerE Which congenital abnormality is the mo