Psychology Final Exam Test Bank Questions and Answers 2024

Psychology Final Exam Test Bank Questions and Answers 2024 Critical thinking is ________. -Answer-applying a set of skills to understand and evaluate information 2. Psychology refers to the ________. -Answer-scientific study of the mind 4. When was psychology accepted as an academic discipline? -Answer-1800s 6. Introspection refers to a process by which someone examines ________ as objectively as possible. -Answer-Their own conscious experience 8. Psychoanalytic theory focuses on ________ and early childhood experiences. - Answer-a person's unconscious 11. Behaviorists study ________. -Answer-Learned behavior 15. Which aspect of the scientific method occurs first? -Answer-hypothesis 16. Which of the following exemplifies the empirical method? -Answer-Dr.Sarkeesian observes and records how watching cartoons influences heart rates 20. A series of dots arranged in the shape of a face will be perceived as a face, not a series of dots. A psychologist studying this phenomenon is applying the principals of ________. -Answer-Gestalt psychology 22. In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the ________ include food, water, and shelter. - Answer-basic survival needs 25. The cognitive revolution created an impetus for psychologists to focus their attention on better understanding ________. -Answer-the mind and mental processes that underlie behavior 27. Cognitive psychology focuses on studying ________. -Answer-thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions 31. Susan wants to study prejudice, attraction, how we explain our own behavior versus how we explain the behavior of others, and how we resolve interpersonal conflicts. Susan should conduct research in the area of ________. -Answer-social psychology 32. Behaviorism focuses on making psychology an objective science by ________. - Answer-studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental processes 33. When studying personality traits, someone who is calm, even-tempered, and secure will score low on the ________ trait. -Answer-neuroticism 37. When studying personality traits, someone who is helpful, trusting, and empathetic will score high on the ________ trait. -Answer-agreeableness 40. Which of the following is not part of feminist psychology? -Answer-favoring women over men 48. According to the biopsychosocial model, what determines health? -Answer- interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors 2. Spurling et al. investigated the effects of two vocabulary learning strategies on word retention two weeks later. In this example, learning strategy is the ________ variable and word retention is the ________ variable. -Answer-independent; dependent 3. A(n) ________ is a well-developed set of ideas that proposes an explanation for observed phenomena. -Answer-theory 5. Which of the following would be difficult to assess using empirical research? -Answer- whether the id, ego, or superego is most responsible for emotional reactions 8. Dr. Mattar is interested in knowing more about brain injury to the occipital cortex, and he studies patients individually in order to gain in-depth knowledge about their behaviors. These studies would best be described as ________. -Answer-case studies 11. Green et al. used a ________ from their ________ of interest in order to make a ________. -Answer-sample; population; generalization 18. The possible range for a correlation coefficient is ________. -Answer-between -1 and +1 20. Which of the following represents a weak positive correlation? -Answer-+0.2 25. Sandra strongly believes that attending daycare is detrimental to children's development so she decides to write her psychology term paper on this topic. She does a literature search and finds several sources supporting her opinion, but she finds that the majority of research indicates that children attending daycare experience healthy development. She writes a paper using the sources that find negative associations with daycare attendance. This is an example of ________. -Answer-confirmation bias 26. The ________ group does not get the experimental treatment. -Answer-control 32. A sample that ________ is most likely to yield generalizable results. -Answer-is large and randomly selected 34. ________ refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. -Answer- reliability