Percy Bysshe Shelley
, About Percy Bysshe Shelley
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) was a British writer and a significant figure in English Romantic poetry. Here are some
key points about his life and work:
Background:
o Born on August 4, 1792, in Field Place, near Horsham, Sussex, England.
o Shelley is widely regarded as one of the major English Romantic poets.
Literary Contributions:
o His poetry is characterized by its radicalism, both in terms of political and social views.
o Although he did not achieve fame during his lifetime, recognition of his poetic achievements grew steadily after his
death.
o He influenced subsequent generations of poets, including Robert Browning, Algernon Charles Swinburne, Thomas Hardy,
and W. B. Yeats.
Notable Works:
Some of Shelley’s best-known poems include:
“Ozymandias” (1818): A sonnet that reflects on the impermanence of power and human achievements.
“Ode to the West Wind” (1819): A powerful ode that explores themes of nature, inspiration, and transformation.
“To a Skylark” (1820): A lyrical poem celebrating the beauty and freedom of the skylark.
“Adonais” (1821): An elegy written in memory of John Keats.
“Prometheus Unbound” (1820): Considered his masterpiece, this lyrical drama reimagines the myth of Prometheus.
Other Works and Essays:
o Shelley also wrote prose fiction and essays on political, social, and philosophical issues.
o His essay “The Necessity of Atheism” (1811) caused controversy and risked prosecution for religious libel.
Life and Challenges:
o Shelley’s life was marked by family crises, ill health, and backlash against his atheism and political views.
o He went into permanent self-exile in Italy in 1818, where he produced some of his finest poetry.
o His second wife, Mary Shelley, was the author of “Frankenstein.”
Legacy:
o Shelley’s poetry continues to resonate with readers for its sweeping imagery, genre mastery, and exploration of ideas.
o Admirers of his work include diverse figures like Aleister Crowley, Karl Marx, Mahatma Gandhi, and George Bernard
Shaw.