Florida BRT Corrections - SOCE Review Exam With 100% Verified Solutions

Florida BRT Corrections - SOCE Review Exam With 100% Verified Solutions EMS system - answera network of trained professionals linked to provide advanced, out-of- hospital care for victims of sudden traumatic injury or illness negligence occurs if all these conditions are present: - answer• duty to act - you had a legal duty to the patient • breach of standard of care - you had a legal duty to act or you failed to act in a certain way • causation - your action or inaction actually caused the patient's injury • damages - the patient was harmed as a result of your actions and the court is able to compensate the patient (usually monetarily) for their injuries exercise - answera great stress reliever; benefits include a release of pent-up emotions stages of grief - answer• denial • anger • bargaining • depression • acceptance CDC - answerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention universal precautions - answera set of procedures designed to prevent transmission of HIV, hepatitis B, and other bloodborne pathogens to first aid or health care providers Body Substance Isolation (BSI) - answerthe standard requires using a form of infection control with all patients gloves - answerminimizes skin contact with blood or other body fluids. always use if you expect to have physical contact with a patient or a prisoner; if you have skin contact with people who are bleeding or have open sores, rashes, blisters, burns, or other broken skin conditions; and if you have open cuts, sores, burns, rashes, or other broken skin conditions on your hands. universal precautions apply in any situation where you can clean and decontaminate spilled blood or other body fluids, handle body fluids or blood-contaminated equipment, or handle containers labeled biohazardous or biomedical waste. hand washing - answerif visibly dirty or soiled with blood or other body fluids, wash with plain or antimicrobial soap and water. if not visibly soiled, use an alcohol-based hand rub to decontaminate. if no contact with blood or other body fluids, consider using sanitizing wipes or towelettes as alternative to washing with plain soap and water. methicilin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) - answera type of bacteria that is highly contagious and resistant to certain antibiotics; causes a skin infection that is red, swollen, or painful, or an area that is warm to the touch or is draining pus; may look like a spider bite, pimple, or boil, and the person may have a fever precautions to avoid contracting MRSA - answer• shower with soap and water as soon as possible after direct contact with an open sore and use a clean, dry towel • don't share equipment, towels, soap, or any personal care items • don't share drinking containers • don't share ointments, creams, or antibiotics • keep hands away from your nose, mouth, and eyes • keep all skin wounds completely covered with a bandage • wash towels, equipment, uniforms, and any other laundry in hot water in detergent daily stages of HIV - answer• asymptomatic • symptomatic • AIDS airborne infection - answerany infection spread from person to person through the air respiratory system - answerdelivers oxygen to and removes carbon dioxide from the blood; the nose, mouth, throat, voice box, and windpipe makes up the airway that brings oxygen to the lungs circulatory system - answerpumps blood throughout the body; functions to deliver oxygen and nutrients to and remove waster from the body's tissues; basic parts are the heart, veins, capillaries, arteries, and blood the heart - answerconsists of two sides, each having an upper and lower chamber; right side pumps blood to the lungs, picks up oxygen, returns oxygenated blood to the left side and the left side delivers oxygenated blood throughout the body and returns blood to the right side blood vessels - answera system of tubes through which blood flows • arteries carry blood away from the heart to the rest of the body • veins carry blood back to the heart • capillaries connect arteries to veins major types of arteries - answer• carotid - found in the neck, felt on either side • femoral - found in the thigh, felt in the groin area • radial - found in the lower arm, felt on the thumb side of the wrist • brachial - found in the upper arm, felt on the inside of the upper arm elements of blood - answer• plasma - a clear, straw-colored fluid • red blood cells - carry oxygen from the lungs to the body and bring carbon dioxide back to the lungs • white blood cells - fight infections and destroy bacteria and other disease organisms • platelets - initiate the blood-clotting process scene size-up - answer• scene safety • mechanism of injury or nature of illness • number of victims • need for additional rescuers or special equipment pulse rates - answer• adult: 60-100 • child: 100-120 • infant: 120-160 emergency move - answerperformed when a patient is in immediate danger or the patient's location prevents providing care to that patient or another patient recovery position - answerhelps maintain an open airway if the patient becomes nauseated or vomits and may prevent positional asphyxia positional asphyxia - answerused to describe the placement of a body in a position that interferes with the ability to breathe walking assist - answerMost Common non-emergency move for a responsive, ambulatory patient; patients with leg injuries or visual impairments benefit from a walking assist SEAL Team three carry - answerused to move a standing, conscious patient who is non- ambulatory classify patients according to the START protocols - answer• RED - immediate • YELLOW - delayed • GREEN - ambulatory (minor) • BLACK - deceased (expectant/non-salvageable) shock - answera failure of the heart and blood vessels (circulatory system) to maintain enough oxygen-rich blood flowing to the vital organs of the body contusion - answera closed injury that is discolored and painful at the injury site bruising - answerthe obvious discoloration (black and blue) of the soft tissue at the injury site hematoma - answera closed injury that appears as a discolored lump swelling - answerthe soft tissue raised when blood or other body fluids pool beneath the skin at the injury site tourniquet - answera device that restricts blood flow to an extremity such as an arm or leg; used when the amount of blood lost endangers the victim's life and other methods of controlling the bleeding have failed impaled object - answeran object that punctures the soft tissue and stays in place partial thickness burn (second-degree) - answerdamages the first two skin layers, which blister and feel very painful thermal burns - answeroccur when an external heat source comes into contact with the skin (i.e. sun, hot plates, iron, etc.) stages of labor - answer• dilatio