CIS 105 Week 4 Exam - Questions and Answers

CIS 105 Week 4 Exam - Questions and Answers ___________ is a time interval between the stimulation and response, or, from a more general point of view, a time delay between the cause and the effect of some physical change in the system being observed. Latency. ________________ is a subfield of computer science, information engineering, and artificial intelligence concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages, in particular how to program computers to process and analyze large amounts of natural language data. Natural language processing (NLP). _______________, also called back engineering, is the process by which a man-made object is deconstructed to reveal its designs, architecture, or to extract knowledge from the object; similar to scientific research, the only difference being that scientific research is about a natural phenomenon. Reverse engineering. ______________ is a term used to refer to data sets that are too large or complex for traditional dataprocessing application software to adequately deal with. Data with many cases (rows) offer greater statistical power, while data with higher complexity (more attributes or columns) may lead to a higher false discovery rate. Big data. _____________ refers to the use of cable pulled devices or motors to emulate a human or an animal, or bring lifelike characteristics to an otherwise inanimate object. Animatronics. Phenomenon of "faster, cheaper" computing Moore's Law Chip-based memory random-access memory (RAM) A more permanent storage media like a hard disk or flash memory nonvolatile memory A nonvolatile memory flash memory Chips are ____________ meaning no moving parts solid state electronics