Promotion Throughout life Span Chapter 1

What are the concepts of health? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Wellness 2. Illness 3. Disability 4. Functioning What are the two paradigms that define health in nursing literature? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Wellness-illness continuum: High level wellness (+) to depletion of health (-); "well-being"; quality of life; satisfaction = health and illness 2. Perspective development: unitary patterns of person environment; personal transformation; self-actualization; recognition What is Ecological model of health? - CORRECT ANSWER-A more comprehensive developmental approach that is useful in promoting health at an individual, family, community, and societal level; adaptation and eudemonia What is social determinants of health? - CORRECT ANSWER-Factors in society that influence health and the options available to people to improve or maintain health; form basis for Health People 2020 Why is it beneficial to recognize the different entities for the meaning health? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. It can clarify outcomes and expectations in health promotion 2. Enhance the quality of care What are some different ways health can be described? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Philosophy of care- Health promotion and maintenance 2. System- Health care delivery system 3. Practices- evidenced based health practices 4. Behaviors- Personal Health behaviors 5. Cost- Health care cost 6. Insurance- uninsured health care How was health different before 1940? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. it was viewed as the absence of disease 2. No state involvement in addressing public health and wellness issues How did the dynamic of health change? - CORRECT ANSWER-1940s-1950s 1. Became linked to a person ability to fill a role in society 2. Government funding hospitals for expansion 3. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (DHEW) and Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) were implemented 4. Introduction to concepts of disability and rehabilitation 1960s 5. Nurse Practitioners aimed to involve individuals and their families in the person-centered care and teaching responsibilities and lifestyle choices 6. Became linked to individuals reactions to the environment (adaptation) What are some of the factors that contribute to functional health or health-related quality of life (HRQoL)? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Self rated cognitively and physically 2. Self-rated function (self measures of physical and mental health) Who established a general measuring tool for quality of life? - CORRECT ANSWER-World Health Organization What are the four models of health? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Clinical Model 2. Role Performance Model 3. Adaptive Model 4. Eudaimonistic Model Which health model defines health by the absence and illness by the conspicuous presence of signs and symptoms of disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-Clinical Model Which model is the conventional model of discipline of medicine? - CORRECT ANSWER-Clinical MODEL Give and example of clinical model - CORRECT ANSWER-Individual that may not seek preventative health or wait until they are very ill to seek care Which health model defines health as an individuals ability to perform social roles including work, family, social roles, with performance based on societal expectation? - CORRECT ANSWER-Role Performance Which health model can consist of an illness in which a person fails to perform at the level of others in society and consist of physician-excused absences? - CORRECT ANSWER-Role Performance What health model consist of the measurement of adjusting positively to social, mental, and physiological change and has become more accepted? - CORRECT ANSWER-Adaptive Model Give an example of the Adaptive Model. - CORRECT ANSWER-Spirituality used to adapt to the decrease in functioning in older adults Which model exuberant well-being indicates optimal health? - CORRECT ANSWER-Eudaimonistic Model What does the Eudiamonistic Model emphasize? - CORRECT ANSWER-Interactions between physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment that contribute to goal attainment and create meaning Name that model: Illness is reflected by the denervation or languishing, a lack of involvement with life - CORRECT ANSWER-Eudaimonistic Model Aspects of the Clinical Health Model come before the aspects of the Eudaimonistic Model. True or False. - CORRECT ANSWER-False. Aspects of the Eudaimonistic Model predate the clinical model of health Name that model: A person dying of cancer can still be healthy if they find meaning in life at this stage of development. - CORRECT ANSWER-Eudaimonistic Model Which model of health does the wellness-illness continuum fit under? - CORRECT ANSWER-Clinical health model Name two things that high-level wellness emphasizes. - CORRECT ANSWER-Interrelationship between the 1. Environment 2. Ability to achieve health on personal and societal level True or False. A loss of function indicates that a person may need nursing intervention. - CORRECT ANSWER-True According to World Health Organizaton (WHO), what is health? - CORRECT ANSWER-The state of physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity What is the difference between WHO's definition of health and health-dictionary definition of health? - CORRECT ANSWER-Health dictionary of health includes spiritual, developmental, and environmental aspects over time in addition to physical, mental, and social functioning What are the four metaparadigms of nursing? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Person 2. Health 3. Environment 4. Nursing What is disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-Failure of a person adaptive mechanisms to counteract stimuli and stresses adequately resulting in functional or structural disturbances What is illness? - CORRECT ANSWER-Composed of subjective experience of the individual and the physical manifestation of disease ; imbalance ; unsustainable relationship with their environment; failure in the ability to survive and create a higher quality of life True or False: Healthy People originally idetified 4 national health goals to reduce the death of older adults and children and reduce the amount of sick days in adults for the next 10 years - CORRECT ANSWER-False. 5 national health goals; reduce death in adults and children and reduce amount of sick day in OLDER adults for the next 10 years What were the three causes of major health issues identified in the original Health People in the US? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Careless Habits 2. Environmental Pollution 3. Harm Social Conditions (poverty, hunger, ignorance