NUR 1290 FINAL Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

personal morality - Answer-The set of beliefs about the standards of right and wrong that help a person determine the correct or permissible action in a given situation personal values - Answer--ideas or beliefs a person considers important and feels strongly about - values are rooted to unique experience, family, religion, friends and education Ethical Principles - Answer-Beneficence: doing good Nonmaleficence: avoiding negative Autonomy Justice Veracity: telling the truth when you know the truth will cause harm Fidelity: distributive Justice privacy confidentiality factors that influence ethical decisions - Answer-- code for nursing (standards) - patients right -social and cultural attitudes - science and technology - legislation -judicial decision -funding -personal religious and philosophic viewpoints self-care - Answer-patients self-diagnosing and determining their own treatment needs Model for ethical decision making - Answer-1. identifying and clarifying the problem 2. gathering data3. identifying options 4. making decisions 5. acting and assessing ethical dilemma - Answer-- a situation in which you have to decide whether to pursue a course of action that may benefit you or your organization but that is unethical or even illegal - two or more choices available - difficult to determine which is best - end of life issues - boundary violations - beginning of life issues - organ transplants - recognizing the chemically impaired nurse strategies to resolve and prevent ethical issues - Answer-- validate feelings and values -conduct a case analysis - identify outcomes -identify short and long-term goals -clarify accountabilities -follow through -resolve reactions specific ethical issues related to nursing practice - Answer-- commitment to patient, employer, colleagues, excellence, nursing profession