POLS 101 Exam 3 Questions and Answers Rated A+

POLS 101 Exam 3 Questions and Answers Rated A+ Which governmental type (s) promote the idea of citizens rather than subjects? Republics Which governmental type (s) promote the idea that private property is illegal, but you still have some individual liberties? Socialistic Which governmental type (s) promote the individual who has complete control of a nation (the oldest type of government)? Monarchies Which governmental type (s) promote the State above the subjects and promotes a(n)utopia for all upon successful implementation? Communistic What made it illegal to personally own gold from 1933 until 1974? The Gold Reserve Act Beyond protecting the people, what is the reason governments exist? Order Who was the only President to ever be elected unanimously? George Washington What allowed the President to send troops for a threat without consulting Congress first? The War Powers Act of 1973 The President can _______ legislation which he doesn't like or feels is not in the best interest of the country. Veto The President can issue an _____________ ________ which is intended to be a bridge between the needs of the moment and the future legislation from Congress. Executive Order The President is the: First Legislator What are the three powers of the Presidency? Expressed, Delegated, Inherent The most powerful agency in the Executive Branch is the? Office of Management & Budget The power to review and approve anything the administration does in public is known as? Central Clearance The Pendleton Civil Service Act was enacted to combat what? The Spoils System The five characteristics that all modern bureaucracies have are? 1. Hierarchy 2. Division of Labor 3. Fixed Routines 4. Equal Rules for all 5. Technical Qualifications The five specific pathologies bureaucracies have are? 1. Rote 2. Imperialism 3. Turf War 4. Lack of Coordination 5. Clientelism The spoils system is sometimes referred to as what? The Good Ol' Boy System The court case which stated women have the right to privacy was? Roe V Wade The court case which established the judicial system, and the ability to review and overturn laws, was? Marbury v Madison The idea that each layer of the legal process is independent of each other and can make binding decisions on their own is called? Judicial Federalism The Court Case which stated that separate but equal was unconstitutional was? Brown v Board of Education The court case which established 14th Amendment protections to same sex marriages was: Obergefell v Hodges Who was the most notorious Supreme Court Justice we talked about? John Marshall Which Court case stated that a state cannot tax a national bank? McCulloch v/s Maryland Which court case stated that the federal government did not have Constitutional authority to ban slavery in any state of the Union? Dred Scott v/s Stanford Which case granted corporations 14th Amendment protections, just like they were people, with the idea was that state governments could not attack or discriminate against corporations any more than they could against people. Santa Clara Co. v/s Southern Pacific Railroad Which case established the idea that 'separate but equal' was Constitutional, and gave legal justification for Jim Crow laws Plessy v/s Ferguson Which case decided that business owners could issue contracts to their employees and the state had little to say about them, and that the state could not institute things like a minimum wage on employers due to their 14th Amendment protections? Lochner v/s New York Which court case ruled that women and men could be treated differently in the workplace because women had the expected roll of child bearer and mother, which was determined to me more important than working. Muller v/s Oregon Which was the first case that restricted free speech with the use of the "Clear and Present Danger" argument? Schenck v/s United States Which case stated that Congress could use the Interstate Commerce Act to determine the relationships between labor and In this case, corporations can't deny unionization, and would lead to desegregation of hotels, restaurants, and public transportation in 1964 National Labor Relations Board v/s Jones and Laughlin Steel Corp Which case decided that civil rights violations are okay during times of war, even when targeted for ethnicity or race, for the good of national security. Korematsu v/s United States Which case prohibited evidence illegally obtained to be used in a court of law Mapp v/s Ohio Which case determined that everyone arrested, or presented to a court for trial or sentencing, must have their Miranda Rights read to them and that they must be understood. Gideon v/s Wainwright Which case dealt with the government's response to religion, and established the Lemon Test which was used to see if the government oversteps