Maryville NURS 665 Exam 2 Spring 2020
Questions and Correct Answers
Empathy - correct answers:Roger's defined this as the capacity to see the world of another by assuming
the internal frame of reference of that person. It dissolves alienation.
Empathy - correct answers:a deep capacity to recall, relieve, and tap one's feelings through the intense
experiences of others. By understanding the feels of others--as as the need for love and acceptance, hurt
about past experiences, loneliness, joy, and enthusiasm--members come to see themselves more clearly.
Means caring, and caring is expressed in a group by genuine and active involvement with the other
members.
stress inoculation - correct answers:Consists of a combination of elements of information giving, Socratic
discussion, cognitive restructuring, problem solving, relaxation training, behavioral and imagined
rehearsals, self-monitoring, self-instruction, self-reinforcement, and environmental change. Concerned
with more than merely teaching people specific coping skills. Meichenbaum's program is designed to
prepare clients for interventions and motivate them to change, and it deals with issues such as
resistance and relapse.
Hope - correct answers:if change is to occur, members must believe that change is possible, that they
need not remain trapped in the past, and that they can take active steps to make their lives more
authentic. It gives members the incentive to commit themselves to the demanding work that change
requires. Yalom has indicated, instilling and maintaining hope are crucial in group therapy so that
members will remain in the group and other therapeutic factors can take effect. Yalom cites research
demonstrating that clients' high expectations that therapy will help them are significantly correlated with
positive outcomes.
Intimacy - correct answers:develops in a group when people have revealed enough of themselves for
others to identify with them. Increases as people work through their struggles together. When members
learn that others have similar problems, they no longer feel isolated; identification with others
eventually brings about closeness, which enables the members to help one another work through fears.
The group setting provides an ideal arena for members to discover their fears of getting close to others.
Making the Rounds (Psychodrama) - correct answers:Can focus members on personal work they would
like to do during the session
, Making the rounds (Gestalt Therapy) - correct answers:Useful technique to help a group member
recognize a hidden fear. This member is encouraged to go around to each of the group members and say
something that he or she usually does not communicate verbally.
Rehearsal Technique (Psychodrama) - correct answers:the key idea of psychodrama is using enactments
as a rehearsal for living; it is an opportunity to rework the responses as if we were the codirector as well
as the principal play of our life.
Rehearsal Technique (Gestalt) - correct answers:Members say out loud what they are thinking silently.
This can be especially useful when it is obvious that members are doing a lot of blocking and censoring
and when what they say seems carefully measured out for a certain effect. Rehearsals are not designed
to stir up emotions but to bring into sharper awareness a process that is typically done without
awareness.
Exaggeration (Gestalt Therapy) - correct answers:This technique involves becoming more aware of the
subtle signals and cues we send through body language. Group members are asked to repeat and
intensify a particular behavior for the purpose of brining out-of-awareness emotional processes to
awareness. Movements, postures, and gestures are exaggerated so that the meanings they communicate
become clearer. By exaggerating the movement or gesture repeatedly, the person experiences the
feelings associated with the behavior more intensely and becomes more aware of the inner meaning of
that behavior.
Assumptions-based learning - correct answers:Not all Native Americans have the same experiences, nor
do all African Americans, Asians, women, older people, or people with disabilities. It is important to
explore individual differences among members of the same cultural group and not to make general
assumptions based on an individual's group. Regardless of your cultural background, you must be
prepared to deal with the complex differences among individuals in areas such as race, culture, ethnicity,
sexual orientation, disability status, religion, socioeconomic status, gender, and age.
CBT Challenge - correct answers:Cognitive restructuring
· Identification of problematic cognitions known as automatic thoughts;
· Identification of the cognitive distortions in the automatic thoughts;
· A rational disputation of automatic thoughts with Socratic dialogue;
· Development of a rational rebuttal to the automatic thoughts.
Questions and Correct Answers
Empathy - correct answers:Roger's defined this as the capacity to see the world of another by assuming
the internal frame of reference of that person. It dissolves alienation.
Empathy - correct answers:a deep capacity to recall, relieve, and tap one's feelings through the intense
experiences of others. By understanding the feels of others--as as the need for love and acceptance, hurt
about past experiences, loneliness, joy, and enthusiasm--members come to see themselves more clearly.
Means caring, and caring is expressed in a group by genuine and active involvement with the other
members.
stress inoculation - correct answers:Consists of a combination of elements of information giving, Socratic
discussion, cognitive restructuring, problem solving, relaxation training, behavioral and imagined
rehearsals, self-monitoring, self-instruction, self-reinforcement, and environmental change. Concerned
with more than merely teaching people specific coping skills. Meichenbaum's program is designed to
prepare clients for interventions and motivate them to change, and it deals with issues such as
resistance and relapse.
Hope - correct answers:if change is to occur, members must believe that change is possible, that they
need not remain trapped in the past, and that they can take active steps to make their lives more
authentic. It gives members the incentive to commit themselves to the demanding work that change
requires. Yalom has indicated, instilling and maintaining hope are crucial in group therapy so that
members will remain in the group and other therapeutic factors can take effect. Yalom cites research
demonstrating that clients' high expectations that therapy will help them are significantly correlated with
positive outcomes.
Intimacy - correct answers:develops in a group when people have revealed enough of themselves for
others to identify with them. Increases as people work through their struggles together. When members
learn that others have similar problems, they no longer feel isolated; identification with others
eventually brings about closeness, which enables the members to help one another work through fears.
The group setting provides an ideal arena for members to discover their fears of getting close to others.
Making the Rounds (Psychodrama) - correct answers:Can focus members on personal work they would
like to do during the session
, Making the rounds (Gestalt Therapy) - correct answers:Useful technique to help a group member
recognize a hidden fear. This member is encouraged to go around to each of the group members and say
something that he or she usually does not communicate verbally.
Rehearsal Technique (Psychodrama) - correct answers:the key idea of psychodrama is using enactments
as a rehearsal for living; it is an opportunity to rework the responses as if we were the codirector as well
as the principal play of our life.
Rehearsal Technique (Gestalt) - correct answers:Members say out loud what they are thinking silently.
This can be especially useful when it is obvious that members are doing a lot of blocking and censoring
and when what they say seems carefully measured out for a certain effect. Rehearsals are not designed
to stir up emotions but to bring into sharper awareness a process that is typically done without
awareness.
Exaggeration (Gestalt Therapy) - correct answers:This technique involves becoming more aware of the
subtle signals and cues we send through body language. Group members are asked to repeat and
intensify a particular behavior for the purpose of brining out-of-awareness emotional processes to
awareness. Movements, postures, and gestures are exaggerated so that the meanings they communicate
become clearer. By exaggerating the movement or gesture repeatedly, the person experiences the
feelings associated with the behavior more intensely and becomes more aware of the inner meaning of
that behavior.
Assumptions-based learning - correct answers:Not all Native Americans have the same experiences, nor
do all African Americans, Asians, women, older people, or people with disabilities. It is important to
explore individual differences among members of the same cultural group and not to make general
assumptions based on an individual's group. Regardless of your cultural background, you must be
prepared to deal with the complex differences among individuals in areas such as race, culture, ethnicity,
sexual orientation, disability status, religion, socioeconomic status, gender, and age.
CBT Challenge - correct answers:Cognitive restructuring
· Identification of problematic cognitions known as automatic thoughts;
· Identification of the cognitive distortions in the automatic thoughts;
· A rational disputation of automatic thoughts with Socratic dialogue;
· Development of a rational rebuttal to the automatic thoughts.
