TMU Exam #2 Jensen W-History Questions and Answers

TMU Exam #2 Jensen W-History Questions and Answers 440 AD -Answer-Roman Bishop (Leo I) claims supremacy over other bishops 843 AD -Answer-Restoration of Icons in the Eastern Church 1054 AD -Answer-"Great Schism" (East-West) begins (ends 1965) 1204 AD -Answer-Constantinople attacked as part of the Fourth Crusade 1453 AD -Answer-Constantinople falls to the Ottoman Turks Canonization -Answer-in the RCC, the definitive sentence by which the pope declares a particular dead person to have already entered into heavenly glory and ordains for the new "saint" a public cult throughout the Church Ottoman Empire -Answer-- Muslim empire of the Turks - established in northern Asia Minor by Osman I - Ultimately capture Constantinople Seljuk -Answer-a Turkish dynasty that ruled parts of Asia Minor Byzantium, Constantinople, Istanbul -Answer-presently known as Istanbul, Turkey Advantage of Constantinople's site -Answer-it was strategically located for commercial & political influence Byzantine History Summarized by Periods -Answer-Expansion, Peril, Recovery, Disintegration Byzantine History Summarized by Periods: Expansion -Answer-Reign of Justinian Byzantine History Summarized by Periods: Peril -Answer-1. The iconoclastic controversy -Icons were religious images used to foster worship-flat pictures, mosaics Iconoclasts (people) -Answer-tried to destroy all icons the veneration of icons -Answer-was allowed and they remain a part of Eastern Orthodoxy Byzantine History Summarized by Periods: Recovery -Answer-Byzantium experienced a "Golden Age" Byzantine History Summarized by Periods: Disintegration -Answer-the Byzantine empire began to fall apart: lost at the Manzikert to Muslim Seljuk Turks Reasons for the Byzantine Empire's Endurance -Answer-- money economy (opposed to a barter economy) - advanced military science: Greek fire (worked like Napalm) - centralized administration - church/state link -"Caesaropapism"- enhanced unity and stability Greek or Eastern Orthodox Church -Answer-theological authority in the three main branches of Christianity Orthodox (Greek/Eastern) -Answer-the internal witness of the promised Holy Spirit keeps the truth The RCC asserts spiritual authority in: -Answer-tradition, the pope, & the Scriptures Protestantism asserts that the spiritual authority rests in: -Answer-the inerrant Word of God (sola scriptura)