social work final exam questions and answers

social work final exam questions and answers Protestant reformer__________ preached that people should live frugally and should use profits from work to invest in new ventures, which would produce more profits and so on. -Answer-John Calvin The ancient Greeks viewed work as ________. -Answer-incompatible with philosophic contemplation and cultural enrichment Currently in the United States, about 60% of employed individuals are categorized as ________. -Answer-white-collar workers In the United States today, the vast majority of workers are employed by someone else. -Answer-true Work that offers ________ rewards is fulfilling, challenging, and helps one grow. - Answer-intrinsic By hiring part-time and temporary employees, employers _____. -Answer-avoid paying many fringe benefits According to Marx, _____ is a major cause of workplace alienation. -Answer- specialization The approach to management that allows employee groups to make a number of major decisions is most accurately referred to as _______ management. -Answer-democratic At least 100,000 Americans die of job-related injuries and diseases each year. -Answer- True Most social services in the workplace are currently provided by ________. -Answer- employee assistance programs The United States has by far the highest rate of murder of any industrialized nation. - Answer-True Kornblum and Julian estimate that crimes reported to the police account for about _____ of actual offenses and about ___ of violent crimes. -Answer-33%; 50% According to _____ theory, criminal behavior resulted from "feeblemindedness," which was alleged to impair the capacity to acquire morality and self-control or to appreciate the meaning of laws. -Answer-mental deficiency According to _____ theory, the reasons any criminal act can be determined by examining what the offender was thinking prior to and during the time the crime was committed. -Answer-self-talk According to _____ theory, all of us would "naturally" commit crimes and therefore must be constrained from breaking the law. -Answer-societal control _____ crime is carried out as part of a well-designed plan developed by a large group seeking to maximize its overall profit. -Answer-Organized Human _____ is the recruitment, transportation, or receipt of people for the purposes of slavery, forced labor, or servitude. -Answer-trafficking _____ involves suspending the sentence of a convicted offender and giving him or her freedom during good behavior under the supervision of an officer. -Answer-Probation Under the _____ approach, adults who are arrested for the first time for a minor offense are referred to a program that provides, over a period of several weeks, small-group sessions that are geared to helping the members refrain from committing additional crimes. -Answer-deferred prosecution In prison systems in the United States, when there is a conflict between custody issues and treatment issues, custody issues usually win out. -Answer-True Of the 30 countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), only four countries have lower high school graduation rates than the United States: Mexico, New Zealand, Spain, and Turkey. -Answer-true When teachers have high expectations for their students, the students perform better. This is referred to as the _______ effect. -Answer-Pygmalion Educational _____ are opposed to schools being experimental, custodial or recreational facilities and to their offering "frill" and elective courses or "social services" by school social workers. -Answer-conservatives President George W. Bush's education plan, No Child Left Behind has _____. -Answer- largely failed, as evidenced by the number of states that have been exempted from its requirements High quality preschool education _____. -Answer-has long-term benefits for both children and society The estimated lifetime earnings of high school graduates are more than $200,000 higher than those of dropouts. -Answer-tru