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Samenvatting Somatosensorisch systeem

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Prof Geert Callewaert

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HF9: SOMATOSENSORISCH
SYSTEEM
Sensorische info van:
- HuidREC
1. Tast, warmte, koude, pijn (traag & snel)
- SpierREC (gewrichten)
1. Pijn, positie (proprioception), beweging (kinesthesia)
- IngewandenREC
1. Pijn, glucose, pH, O2, druk
 Bv. spierspoeltjes, golgipeesorgaan, baroREC

1. TAST
 Receptors
- Veel op de huis  af vd beharing
1. Verschil in diepte
 Meissner (à opp)
 Pacini (diep)
2. Snel/traag adapterend (RA SA)
3. Versch in receptief veld
 Pacini> Meissner
4. Verschil in myelinisatie:
 A-vezels = gemyeliniseerd (Aα,Aβ,…  dalende myelinisatie)
 C-vezels ≠ gemyeliniseerd
 Pijngeleiding via Adelta
& C-vezels
EXAMENVRAAG: Bespreek 1 van de
tastreceptoren

 Snel & trage adaptatie
- Vater Pacini:
 Circulaire sec struct
verdeeld de druksnelle adaptatie
 Zonder sec struct?  trage adapta
- Ruffini
 Geen circ sec structuut
 traag adapterend




Pijnreceptoren:
- Vrije zenuwuiteinden
Pijn ≠ overdreven tast
 niet opgewekt dr tastREC te prikkelen
- Maakt gebruik v Adelta & C-vezels

, Tastreceptoren:
- Speciale structuur (behalve bij C-vezels: ook vrije struct)
- Adapteren heel snel:
(bv. geldbriefe tss vinger: je voelt niks dr snelle adaptatie  over wrijven omte voelen)
(bv. braille lezen)
 Amplitude-frequentie modulering
- Opwekken generatorpotentiaal
- Drempel bereikt?
- AP

 Hoe hoger generatorpot: hoe
hoger freq AP
 Bij snel adapterend  freq
hoger
 Heel traag voelen: telkens
adapteren vr je iets voelt

 RF (receptief veld), convergentie, center-surround organisatie
Tastgevoel nt over gelijk
- Beter in vingertoppen (lage graad v convergentie) op rug minder
 OORZAAK:
 RV + graad v convergentie + densiteit tastREC
Center Surround:
- Acuity verhogen  plaatsbepaling te verbeteren
1. Druk op centrum:
 Negatieve feedback/laterale inhibitie vanuit omgeving
o Versterkt druk centraal
o Verbeterd twee-punts-discriminatie
 Druk op 2 punten onderscheiden
 Je krijgt opnieuw antw (AP) op andere plaats
 (heel dicht bij elkaar op vinger kan ervaren w als 1
prikkel)




 Labeled line coding
Verschil voelen tss continue & enkele prikkeling:
- Snel adapterende REC: prikkelen vibratie
- Traag adapterende REC: continue prikkelen zelfde grafek

 Vater Pacini en Ruffini sturen apart informatie verschillende baan
 Somatosensorische cortex
Iedere deel lichaam gepresent in somatosensorische cortex:

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