Mental Health Study Guide Exam NCLEX Questions with Correct Answers

Mental Health Study Guide Exam NCLEX Questions with Correct Answers Based on Maslow's theory, physiological needs such as food, water, air, sleep, etc., are the priority and must be taken care of first. The other options are symptoms of mania but not as critical as lack of sleep. Which nursing intervention demonstrates the theory behind operant conditioning? A. Rewarding the client with a token for avoiding an argument with another client B. Showing the client how to be assertive without being aggressive C. Demonstrating deep breathing techniques to a group of clients D. Explaining to the client the consequences of not following unit rules - Answer-A. Rewarding the client with a token for avoiding an argument with another client Operant conditioning is the basis for behavior modification and uses positive reinforcement to increase desired behaviors. For example, when desired goals are achieved or behaviors are performed, patients might be rewarded with tokens. These tokens can be exchanged for food, small luxuries, or privileges. This reward system is known as a token economy. None of the remaining options demonstrate reward for positive behaviors, climate, and structure, for healing. Consider both Sullivan's term security operations and Freud's term defense mechanisms. Which statement suggests that the client's specialized treatment goal has been successfully met? A. "I really think I can succeed in school now." B. "I'm experiencing much less anxiety about school now." C. "Going back to school is hard and I'll need support." D. "I know that I'm not the only person who has a difficult time in school." - Answer-B. "I'm experiencing much less anxiety about school now." Both Sullivan and Freud coined terms to mean actions that individuals do that are an attempt to reduce anxiety. The terms to do not refer to activities that increase self-esteem. Security operations and defense mechanisms are not conscious and therefore do not increase self-awareness. These terms do not refer to reducing cognitive distortions.