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LD Test 2- RBC Test: Questions & Correct Answers
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LD Test 2- RBC Test: Questions & Correct AnswersLD 2- Criminal justice system ✔️Ans - LD- Criminal justice system
Constitution ✔️Ans - A written document that embodies the basic laws
of a nation or state
Branches of the government ✔️Ans - Executive, legislative, judicial
branches
Bill of Rights ✔️Ans - The first 10 amendments or changes to the
constitution.
2 extraordinary powers for law enforcement ✔️Ans - The power of
arrest and the power to use deadly force
first amendment ✔️Ans - Freedom of religion
freedom of speech
freedom of press
freedom of assembly
right to petition the government for redress of grievances
fourth amendment ✔️Ans - freedom from unreasonable searches and
seizures
fifth amendment ✔️Ans - freedom from double jeopardy and freedom
from self incrimination
eighth amendment ✔️Ans - freedom from excessive bail and freedom
from cruel and unusual punishments
fourteenth amendment ✔️Ans - basic right of a defendant in a judicial
proceeding. the requisites for trial. right to equal protection of the laws
three components of the criminal justice system ✔️Ans - law
enforcement, judicial, corrections
,7 goals of the criminal justice system ✔️Ans - due process, prevent
crime, protect life & liberty, uphold & enforce the law, equal justice,
apprehend offenders, assure victim's rights
2 california court systems ✔️Ans - lower trial courts and higher
appellate courts
lower trial courts ✔️Ans - receive evidence and consider cases
involving criminal activity or civil disputes
higher appellate courts ✔️Ans - referred to as the higher courts of the
judicial system. hear appeals form lower trial courts
judges ✔️Ans - administering justice in a fair and impartial manner by
applying the facts of the law
prosecuting attorneys ✔️Ans - prosecuting individuals accused of
criminal activists. protecting public rights and privileges.
defense attorneys ✔️Ans - defending the accused. defending the rights
and privileges of the citizens
arrests ✔️Ans - taking a person into custody. - in a case, in the manner
authorized by law
arraignments ✔️Ans - the legal procedure where the court informs
defendants of: the nature of the charges against them. their eligibility for
bail, and their constitutional rights
Right to bail ✔️Ans - the defendant's right to a reasonable bail
bail ✔️Ans - a security deposit with a competent court of magistrate- to
ensure that the accused person will appear for the trial when summoned.
preliminary hearing ✔️Ans - A screening procedure used in felony
cases to determine- if there is enough evidence to hold a defendant for
trial.
,indictment ✔️Ans - is an accusation in writing formally charging a
person with a crime or public offense. Also a grand jury can be responsible
to determine if there is sufficient cause to believe that person has
committed a crime and should stand trial.
trial ✔️Ans - a formal, judicial examination and determination of issues
between parties.
sentencing ✔️Ans - a judgment that is formally pronounced by the
court upon the defendant
grand jury ✔️Ans - a body of a set number of citizens from within the
county responsible for determining if there is sufficient causes to belt that
an individual has committed a crime and should stand trial.
objectives of correctioins ✔️Ans - confining prisoners, rehabilitating
prisoners, supervising parolees and probationers in the community, and
assuring victim's rights
CDCR ✔️Ans - is responsible for the incarceration of convicted adults
CDCR ✔️Ans - is responsive for the incarceration of convicted youthful
offenders
California department of corrections CDC ✔️Ans - operates the state's
adult prison system and confines the felons who have been sentenced to
state prison
California board of prison terms ✔️Ans - supervises inmates who have
been released on parole from the CDCR
California department of corrections and rehabilitation- juvenile devision
✔️Ans - Operates the state's youthful offender detentions system and
confines offenders between 13-25
Youthfull offender parole board ✔️Ans - Supervies wards who have
been released on parole from CDCR
, Local government agencies ✔️Ans - oversees the operation of
detention facilities that confine people awaiting trail or sentenced to less
than one year
Parole ✔️Ans - from the CDCR.
a condition released form state prison which allows them to serve the
remainder of a sentence. Imposed by an administrative board at a parole
hearing. depends on: stature requirements, the type of sentence,
institutional recommendations. They check in with a parole agent.
Probation ✔️Ans - Given by country probation departments
A sentencing option for an individual convicted of a criminal offense.
Imposed by the courts.
Probation officer recommendations dn court enactment.
Conditions of parole ✔️Ans - comply with parole officers.
not travel more than 50 miles from residence
not leave country for more than 48 hours without approval
inform parole officers within 72 hours of change of employments,
employment location, or termination of employment
no illegal acts
weapons
conditions of probation ✔️Ans - comply with instructions and maintain
contact with probation officers.
no alcohol or intoxicants
no associates with criminal activity
no firearms or weapons
can serve time in jail as alternative to prison, pay a fine, make restitution,
secure a bond, work projects, drug testing, and warrantless searches
LD 3 - Policing in the community ✔️Ans - LD 3 - Policing in the
community
Community policing ✔️Ans - is an organizational and personal
philosophy that promotes police/community partnerships and proactive
problem solving to:
address the causes of a crime, address the fear of perception of crime, and
improve the overall quality of life in the community
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