NCE/Human Growth and Development exam 2024 with 100% correct answers

Psychoanalytical Theories correct answersAssume that biological forces drive people and that the individaul must struggle to control or channel them. Believe developmental proceeds in stages, and that personality characteristic developed in childhood remain stable over time. Sigmund Freud correct answersBelieved biological drives (sex and aggression) were the primary motivators of human behavior. He believed that personality developed in psychosexual stages. Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital correct answersPleasure focuses around the mouth-birth to 10mths, Pleasure focuses around the anus and the process of elimination-1 to 3 yrs. Pleasure focuses around the genitals-3 to 5 yrs. Dormancy of sexual desires-6 to 12 yrs. Erik Erikson correct answersA)Erikson stresses the role of social (verses sexual) factors and his stages of development each involve a different pshychosocial crises B) Erikson places greater emphasis on the ego than on the id C) Erikson views personality development as a process that continues throughout the lifespan and involves an increasing "widening circle" of contacts with significant individuals, social institutions, and cultural practices Trust vs Mistrust (sensory state infancy) correct answersBirth-2yrs, If feeding is pleasent____develops. Parents are central to social expansion of the child. Autonomy vs.Shame correct answers2yrs, Growing mastery of motor skills. If not allowed some independence at this stage, child may begin to feel _____and begin doubting own powers. Parents are central expansion of the child. Initiative vs. Guilt correct answers(Locomotor or genital age)3-5yrs, Awareness begins to extend to other people and things. Curiosity develops. Sharing with others takes place as well as role exploration, which develops______. Parents are central to social exansion of the child.