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Samenvatting Hormonentabel fysiologie

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Schema met alle belangrijke hormonen en stoffen die vernoemd zijn in de lessen van Prof. Dr. Patrick Calders - algemene menselijke fysiologie (revaki, ugent). Zeer handig om het overzicht te kunnen bewaren. Zelf gemaakt, gebruikt, én geslaagd! Bekijk zeker ook de voordeelbundel met alle samenvattingen voor dit examen.

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HORMOON PRODUCTIEPLAATS FUNCTIE
Atriaal Natriuretisch myocardcellen werkt rechtstreeks op nier:
Peptide (ANP) atria - Verhoging GFR
- Remming Na+-terugresorptie
- Remming afgifte renine en aldosteron => BD

vasodilatatie => BD ↓
verhoging permeabiliteit capillairen => BD ↓
Brain Natriuretisch cellen werkt rechtstreeks op nier:
Peptide (BNP) ventrikelwand - Verhoging GFR
- Remming Na+-terugresorptie
- Remming afgifte renine, aldosteron => BD ↓
diagnosestelling voor hartfalen (prikkel voor afgifte =
overmatige rekking myocard)
groeihormoon adenohypofyse - Productie/afgifte groeifactoren
= somatotropine - Mobilisatie vet en glycogeen ↑
(hGH = STH) => glucoseplasmaconcentratie ↑
aldosteron bijnierschors versterkt Na+-terugresorptie en K+-afgifte door
inwerking op Na+-kanalen in nieren, colon… => BD ↑
antidiuretisch hypothalamus (via - waterretentie door verhoging van aantal
hormoon (ADH) neurohypofyse) waterkanalen in distale tubulus en
= vasopressine verzamelbuis in nieren (via aquaporine) =>
BD ↑
- vasoconstrictie => BD ↑
erythropoëtine juxtaglomerulair stimuleert erythrocytenproductie beenmerg bij
(EPO) apparaat nieren gedaalde O2-spanning in nieren
(>>>) en lever
angiotensine II bloed (o.i.v. ACE) - vasoconstrictie vaatstelsel => BD ↑
- vasoconstrictie vas efferens nier
=> terugresorptie ↑
- stimulatie NaCl-terugresorptie proximale
tubulus => BD ↑
- stimulatie afgifte aldosteron => BD ↑
- stimulatie ADH-secretie => BD ↑
- stimulatie dorstcentrum
gastrine G-cellen in maag - stimulatie maagmotoriek
en duodenum - stimulatie maagsapsecretie
somatostatine (GH- hypothalamus, - remming insuline- en glucagonsecretie
IH) pancreas, maag - remming maagzuursecretie
- remming maaglediging
- remming groeihormoon
secretine duodenum bij te zure/vette chymus uit maag:
- remming maaglediging
- remming HCl-productie (maagsapsecretie)
- stimulatie HCO3--productie
cholecystokinine duodenum bij te vette chymus uit maag:
(CCK) - remming maaglediging (pylorus gesloten)
- stimulatie secretie van gastric lipase
- stimulatie verzadigingscentrum
- stimulatie pancreassapsecretie
- stimulatie galsecretie

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