Chapter 15: Computer Careers & Certification exam with 100% correct answers

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) A scientific & educational organization dedicated to advancing knowledge & proficiency The focus of the ACM is Computer science & computer science education Brainpower Read More 0:00 / 0:00 A large # of college & university computer educators are members of the ACM Association of Information Technology Professionals (AITP) A professional association w/ more than 9,000 members consisting of programmers, systems analysts, & information processing managers Certification The process of verifying the technical knowledge of an individual who has demonstrated competence in a particular area Computer certification demonstrates the mastery of a skill set & knowledge base in a specific IT area Chief Information Officer (CIO) OR Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Directs the company's information service & communications functions Chief Security Officer (CSO) Responsible for physical security of an organization's property & people; in charge of securing computing resources E-Commerce Director Supervises the development & execution of Internet or e-commerce systems; works with the company's marketing & customer service divisions Compositor/Desktop Publisher Formats & combines text & graphics to produce publication-ready materials Computer Engineering (CE) Teaches students how to design & develop the electronic components found in computers & peripheral devices Computer Equipment Field Consists of manufacturers & distributors of computers & computer-related hardware such as magnetic & optical drives, monitors, printers, & communications & networking devices IBM One of the larger computer (manufacturer) companies with more than 398,000 employees & annual revenues of more than $103 billion Computer Games Designer/Programmer Designs computer games & translates the design into a computer program using an appropriate computer language Computer Information Systems (CIS) Teaches students technical knowledge & skills & focuses on how to apply these skills Information Technology (IT) Teaches students technical knowledge & skills & focuses on how to apply these skills Instead of CIS, some schools refer to this curriculum as Management Information Systems (MIS) OR Management Information Technology Main difference between a CIS curriculum & an MIS curriculum The ratio of business courses to computer courses is greater in an MIS curriculum Management Information Systems (MIS) Information system that generates accurate, timely, & organized information, so that managers & other users can make decisions, solve problems, supervise activities, & track progress Management Information Technology Curriculum that teaches students technical knowledge & skills & focuses on how to apply these skills Computer Operator Performs equipment-related activities such as monitoring performance, running jobs, backup, & restore Computer Salespeople Must possess a general understanding of computers & a specific knowledge of the product they are selling Computer Science (SC) Curriculum focuses on the theory of programming & operating systems A computer science curriculum typically Emphasizes systems programming instead of application programming Computer Science/IT Instructor Teaches students computer science & information technology skills Computer Scientist Researches, invents, & develops innovative solutions to complex software requirements or problems Computer Security Specialist/Mobile Security Specialist Responsible for the security of data & information stored on computers & mobile devices within an organization Computer Service & Repair Field Provides preventive maintenance, component installation, & repair services to customers Computer Technician Installs, maintains, & repairs hardware; installs, upgrades, & configures software; & troubleshoots hardware problems Computer Software Field Consists of manufacturers & distributors of computers & computer-related hardware such as magnetic & optical drives, monitors, printers, & communications & networking devices Corporate Trainer Teaches employees how to use software, design & develop systems, program, & perform other computer-related activities Data Communications Analyst/VoIP Specialist Installs & monitors communications equipment & software; maintains Internet/WAN connections Database Administrator Creates & maintains the data dictionary; monitors database performance Database Analyst Uses data modeling techniques & tools to analyze, tune, & specify data usage within an application area Desktop or Mobile Application Programmer/Developer Converts the system design into the appropriate computer language, such as Visual Basic, Java, C#, F#, & C++ Digital Forensics Examiner Collects & analyzes evidence found on computers & networks Software Engineer Specifies, designs, implements, tests, & documents high-quality software in a variety of fields, including robotics, operating systems, animation, & applications Graphic Designer/Illustrator Develops visual impressions of product for advertisements & marketing materials Help Desk Specialist Answers computer-related questions in person, on the telephone, or in a chat room