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TEST BANK FOR RESEARCH IN PSYCHOLOGY METHODS AND DESIGN 8TH EDITION/EXAM PRACTICE GUIDE 2024/

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TEST BANK FOR RESEARCH IN PSYCHOLOGY METHODS AND DESIGN 8TH EDITION Goodwin & Goodwin Multiple Choice 1) What do the preface to Wundt’s Principles of Physiological Psychology and the original constitution of the American Psychological Association have in common? a) they both defined psychology as the study of behavior b) they both recognized that psychology was a subdivision of philosophy c) they both emphasized the scientific nature of the new psychology d) they both defined psychology as the study of the mind 2) A research methods course differs from a course in developmental psychology by emphasizing a) process over content b) content over process c) basic rather than applied research d) applied rather than basic research 3) A research methods course is to a social psychology course as ______ is to ______. a) content; process b) process; content c) scientific; nonscientific d) philosophy; sociology 4) Which of the following is not listed in the text as a reason for taking a research methods course? a) it helps the student become a critical consumer of information b) it is essential for admission to most graduate schools c) it is the most important course in the psychology curriculum for achieving self-understanding d) it provides a foundation for achieving a better understanding of other psychology courses 5) Why is it important for professional psychologists to be familiar with research methods? a) they might need to perform an evaluation to determine the effectiveness of an agency’s program b) they might need to critically evaluate the scientific evidence for the effectiveness of some new clinical treatment for depression c) both alternatives a. and b. are true d) none of the above—professional psychologists only need to apply the results of research; they need not be familiar with how the research was done 6) When students assume that their textbook must be correct, they are relying on _________ as a way of knowing. a) the a priori method b) experience c) creativity d) authority 7) Which of the following is true about relying on authority as a way of searching for the truth? a) the authority could be wrong b) it is a problem for nonscientists but not for scientists c) it is almost certain that the authority’s knowledge is based on subjective experience only d) authority should seldom if ever be believed–people should discover things for themselves 8) Relying on authority as a basis for fixing belief is illustrated by which of the following statements? a) Because all events have causes, there must be some First Cause, namely God b) Why do I know it? I just know it, that’s all c) My country, right or wrong d) It just stands to reason that animals with a cortex must have some level of consciousness 9) Ted argues that the mind equals the brain. His argument is based on the assertion that the mind ceases to function when the brain ceases to

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Research In Psychology Methods And Design 8th
Edition Goodwin Test Bank
3-1


Multiple Choice

• Participants are asked to memorize three different lists of words.
The lists are presented at threedifferent presentation speeds.
How would you classify this study?
• applied research
• field research
• basic research
• both a. and b.

• Basic research is concerned with while applied research tries to .
• experimental realism; accomplish mundane realism
• establishing essential principles; solve practical problems
• the laboratory only; use field studies only
• mundane realism; accomplish experimental realism

• Which of the following research studies is most obviously an example of basic
research?
• the effect of delaying reward on maze learning in rats
• the effectiveness of hypnosis for improving courtroom eyewitness memory
• worker productivity in well-lit vs. poorly-lit environments
• whether hands-free cell phones are less disruptive to driving than hand-held
phones

• Applied research
• always has mundane realism but seldom has experimental realism
• always has experimental realism but seldom has mundane realism
• can be either laboratory or field research
• is always field research, while basic research is laboratory research

• The studies by Cherry and by Broadbent, using dichotic listening, are examples of
• basic research on attention
• applied research on the factors that enhance the focusing of attention
• research high in mundane realism but low in experimental realism
• basic research on car driving

• Broadbent’s (1958) study on selective attention is to Strayer and
Johnston’s (2001) study on cell phone use while driving as is
to .
• field research; laboratory research
• mundane realism; experimental realism
• applied research; basic research
• basic research; applied research

• Compared to field research, what is the advantage of laboratory research?
• informed consent is easier
• it allows experimental realism to occur
• there is a greater degree of mundane realism

, • only lab research yields data that can be analyzed adequately (statistically)

• Compared to field research, which of the following is true about laboratory research?
• it allows for a greater degree of control over variables
• it may be lower in mundane realism
• both informed consent and debriefing are easier to manage
• all of the above




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• Compared to laboratory research, which of the following is true about field research?
• it allows for a greater degree of control over variables
• it may be higher in mundane realism
• both informed consent and debriefing are easier to manage
• it will be higher in experimental realism

• If a study is high on experimental realism, then
• participants will take the procedures seriously
• the participant’s task will resemble a normal daily activity
• it is certain that deception has been used
• it is almost certainly a field study rather than a laboratory study

• Which of the following is true of the studies done by Bushman and
Anderson (2009) who evaluatedexposure to violence and helping
behavior?
• it combined both laboratory and field research in a series of experiments
• it was a series of experiments high in mundane realism but low in experimental
realism
• it combined both basic and applied research in a single experiment
• it was a series of experiments high in experimental realism but low in mundane
realism

• In the laboratory research study by Bushman and Anderson (2009),
participants played either violent or nonviolent video games, then filled
out a questionnaire. Which of the following describes what they
found?
• participants who played violent video games
completed the questionnaires faster thanparticipants
who played non-violent video games
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