PMI Agile Practice Test Questions and Answers 2022 with complete solution

PMI Agile Practice Test Questions and Answers 2022 with complete solution In Agile projects, since the customer drives the priority of the requirements, such priorities may change at any time except: During the iteration When using eXtreme Programming (XP) practices, a list of your project's unique risks is referred to as a Risk census A description of a product feature as seen from the perspective of the end user and written and prioritized primarily by the customer (or proxy) is best described as a User story __________ refers to a steering committee of evaluators who meet periodically to monitor a program of projects. Program governance You have just been assigned to take over an Agile software development project that should be over halfway complete. After meeting with the team and seeing the completed code you realize that the project is far behind where it should be. Customer participation in iteration and release demos has been minimal and sporadic and the team's velocity has been consistently lower than anticipated. It is obvious that the project will take at least twice as long to complete as originally believed yet the customer believes the project to be on schedule. What is your best course of action? Inform the customer of the situation and the likely timeline to complete the remaining work Whereas Agile leaders lead teams, traditional leaders manage Tasks The purpose of __________ is to provide a simple medium for gathering basic information about stories, recording high-level requirements, developing work estimates, and defining acceptance tests. Story cards The primary disadvantage to payback period is that _____________? It fails to take into account the time value of money In the middle of a four-week sprint, the Product Owner comes to the ScrumMaster and the development team and tells them that he has become aware of a critical story that must be added to the sprint? If the proposed change cannot be kept out of the sprint The current sprint should be abnormally terminated and restarted with the new story added One of your project team members reports that he has taken and sold copies of a commercial software application that your company produces because he needed to pay for his daughter's school tuition. He says he has paid back the money by working overtime without reporting the hours worked so that his theft remains private. What should you do? Report the team member to his manager All of the following except _______________ should be considered when determining the iteration length. Customer preference eXtreme Programming (XP) release planning requires the participation of both customers and programmers. Because customers have the most information about value, they are most qualified to say what is important — they prioritize. Because programmers have the most information about costs, they are most qualified to say how long it will take to implement a story — they Estimate To complete a product planning structure, which of the following accurately describes the layers that need to be completed? Product roadmap, release plan, wave (or milestone) plan, and iteration plan Agile teams typically perform planning at what three levels? Release, iteration, daily For the Agile project manager, servant leadership includes soft skills involved in the development and management of the project team, such as Mentoring, guiding and facilitating Traditional Waterfall development is considered a(n) __________ approach whereas Agile is often referred to as a(n) __________ approach Plan-driven, value-driven Once a development team commits to completing a specific set of features in an iteration, it is important that they not be redirected from that goal. The Product Owner should not change priorities during the iteration and thus should help protect the team from others who may attempt to change priorities. Because of this, ______________? The length of time that priorities can go unchanged is a factor in selecting the iteration length. What is the purpose of the temperature reading activity during an Agile retrospective? It allows team members to focus on aspects of group life that are usually ignored When an Agile team has generated too many proposed working agreements, which of the following is the best way to prioritize them for use in the retrospective? The team should vote with dots to prioritize the working agreements The __________ is a total number of sprint points completed (potentially shippable increments) divided by the total number of story points planned. Actual percent complete (APC) On your Extreme Programming (XP) team, the best approach to fixing bugs is to Address and fix bugs as soon as they are discovered The phrase describing the Agile practice of delivering increments of the solution early and often is referred to as Iterative development During the gather data phase of the Agile retrospective, the data should include both hard facts and the __________ of team members. Feelings Agile project management is a(n) __________ model. Execution-biased ______________ are used to estimate the complexity and difficulty of a story in relation to other stories Story points What rewards might retain a team member's intrinsic motivation on Agile projects? Pride in work, pride in accomplishment, and pride in contribution If a project-level retrospective report is required, who owns this document? The Agile team You are a member of an Agile XP team and you discover that one of the programmer pairs has been altering tests so that their code passes. They've done this because they were having trouble with their section of the code and they didn't want to negatively impact the team's velocity. What should you do? Bring the situation to the attention of the Product Owner One of the most widely recognized Agile certifications is the Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) certification? This certification is issued by Scrum Alliance The amount of time in a work day that a team member would spend working on a story without interruptions of any kind is referred to as a(n) Ideal day When the project team creates something that can quickly explain the product vision in about one minute or less they have created a(n) Elevator statement Sometimes an adversarial or us-versus-them attitude develops between testers and programmers on an Extreme Programming (XP) team, which can lead to a decrease in productivity. One method used to help break down this adversarial relationship is Colocation The most effective mode of communication is Face-to-face How does the Agile retrospective meeting differ from the lessons learned meeting in the traditional project? It occurs at the end of each project iteration, while a traditional lessons learned meeting occurs only at the end of the project While observing an eXtreme Programming (XP) team, you see two programmers sitting at a single keyboard. One person is the driver, who codes, and the other is the navigator, whose job is to think. The practice you are observing is referred to as Pair programming Exciters and delighters are those features that provide great satisfaction, often adding a price premium to a product. The lack of an exciter or delighter in a product will have what impact on customer satisfaction? Will not decrease customer satisfaction below neutral Effective teams cover four key subject areas in their retrospectives Product, process, team, and project You have just been assigned two testers to support your eXtreme Programming (XP) Agile project team. You should assign the testers to Work as integral members of the project team to help the team maintain high-quality code, avoid or detect and correct bugs, avoid gaps in the software and improve the overall software development process When high flux and tight deadlines impact being able to deliver a reliable product to a customer, the best solution is application of which methodology? Reliable Agile processes Reliable Agile processes The functional and dysfunctional forms Which of the following correctly identifies elements of the temperature reading activity during an Agile retrospective? Appreciations, new information, puzzles, and hopes/wishes When the project is one that may be subject to a formal external audit such as Sarbanes-Oxley or the FDA, what is the best strategy that the Agile team might use to comply with this regulated environment? Add the audit-specific items to the release backlog and devote time in one or more iterations to complete them On an Extreme Programming (XP) team, when a programmer updates her sandbox with files from the tip (or head) of the repository she is Updating her sandbox with files containing the latest changes checked in to the repository Improving the performance or amount of a threshold (or must-have) feature will ___________? Have little impact on customer satisfaction The goal of the vision meeting is to define the boundaries and intent of the Agile project by sharing the vision and needs of the business. What are two exercises that may be used by the team to hone the vision? Design the box, elevator statement One effective way to improve team velocity is to Off-load programmer duties One effective way to improve team velocity is to Support energized work All of the following statements are true about the Daily Standup meeting except Anyone who attends the Daily Standup meeting may provide updates and express an opinion. What characterizes a method such as Adaptive Software Development as being high-tolerance? High-tolerance methods suggest the use of standards but call for team members to form a consensus on the minimal compliance needed Contracts use the __________ to distribute cost risks between parties by stressing that once the target cost of the contract has been met, both vendor and customer share any extra cost of change. Target cost principle The process of creating a domain-centric design is referred to as True object-oriented design The __________, a collaborative team effort, is a picture of how the Agile team will achieve the product vision within the objectives and constraints specified in the project data sheet. Release plan During retrospectives, a team may employ a __________ activity to help it look at factors affecting a proposed change. In conducting the activity, the team first defines a state they want to achieve and then breaks into groups to identify factors that may either restrain or drive the desired change. Reminder You are assigned to lead a large software development project implementing an Agile XP approach. The work is to take place at one of your company's facilities located in a foreign country. You are informed that you will have to pay local police a fee before the construction workers are permitted to begin work on the team's co-located work areas. The police say that they will have to coordinate traffic on the narrow street in front of your building to accommodate the large trucks required by the construction company. What should you do? Pay the fee The __________ is the total number of story points planned for a release. Performance measure baseline (PMB) In Scrum, the notion of a reciprocal commitment refers to The development team commits to delivering the sprint goal, and the business commits to not changing priorities during the sprint In velocity-driven iteration planning, the team estimates its velocity based on its performance during recent iterations and to determine how many story points should be planned into the current iteration. In commitment-driven iteration planning The team is asked to add stories to the iteration one by one until they can commit to completing no more When launching a complex project, building up a product backlog or implementing Agile methodologies for the first time, a _________ iteration can be very useful. Planning Prior to a retrospective, an Agile team may wish to review its __________ and adjust them as needed to apply in the retrospective. Values and working agreements For product development in an Agile environment, what is the purpose of planning? To find an optimal answer to the overall product development question of what to build The functional software manager is concerned that your team may be introducing undetected software bugs into the software prior to release and has suggested that you begin manual regression testing at once. Your best response would be To not implement manual regression testing and explain that test-driven development (TDD) and customer testing leads to a sophisticated suite of automated regression tests and when bugs are found, programmers create automated tests to show that the bugs have been resolved