Precision Nutrition Chapter 11 Exam 2024 Questions and Answers

Precision Nutrition Chapter 11 Exam 2024 Questions and Answers Macro nutrient Split -Answer-The percentage of energy in a diet contributed by fat, protein, and/or carbohydrate Amino -Answer-A nitrogen-hydrogen compound with the chemical formula NH2 Nitrogen -Answer-One of the fundamental elements in the body Carboxyl Group -Answer-An acidic compound with carbon, two oxygen's, and a hydrogen Branched-chain amino acids -Answer-Amino acids with a branched molecular structure Polypeptides -Answer-A complex structure made of multiple peptides, forming a protein molecule Peptide Bonds -Answer-Bonds that hold peptides and proteins together Proenzymes -Answer-Normally inactive substances that must be activated Urea -Answer-Nitrogen-based waste product from protein breakdown, excreted in urine Conditionally Essential Amino Acids -Answer-Amino acids that we can make ourselves, but not always effectively. particularly when we're under physical stress Phenyketonuria -Answer-An inherited metabolic disease that causes a build-up of the amino acid phenylalanine Homecycstinuria -Answer-An inherited metabolic disease that causes a build-up of homopcysteine and its metabolites