RN Targeted Medical Surgical GASTROINTESTINAL (ATI) questions and answers well explained.RN Targeted Medical Surgical GASTROINTESTINAL (ATI) questions and answers well explained. A nurse is assessing a client who has peritonitis. Which of the follo

RN Targeted Medical Surgical GASTROINTESTINAL (ATI) questions and answers well explained. A nurse is assessing a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - Bloody diarrhea - Board-like abdomen - Periumbilical cyanosis - Increased bowel sounds - correct answers.Board-like abdomen Rationale: A board-like , distended abdomen, accompanied by extreme pain and tenderness, is an expected finding for a client who has peritonitis. RATIONALES: Bloody diarrhea - Bloody diarrhea is an expected finding for a client who has colorectal cancer. Periumbilical cyanosis - Periumbilical cyanosis is an expected finding for a client who has pancreatitis. Increased bowel sounds - Diminished bowel sounds is an expected finding for a client who has peritonitis. A nurse is assessing a client who has acute hepatitis B. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - Joint pain - Obstipation - Abdominal distention - Periumbilical discoloration - correct answers.Joint pain Rationale: Joint pain is an expected finding in a client who has acute hepatitis B. RATIONALES: Obstipation - Obstipation, or failure to pass stools, is an expected finding in a client who has a complete bowel obstruction. Abdominal distention - Abdominal distention is an expected finding in a client who has a small bowel obstruction. Periumbilical discoloration - Periumbilical discoloration is an expected finding in a client who has intraperitoneal bleeding. A nurse is reviewing laboratory values of a client who has colorectal cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - Negative fecal occult blood test - Decreased serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level - Hematocrit 43% - Hemoglobin 9.1 g/dL - correct answers.Hemoglobin 9.1 g/dL Rationale: A hemoglobin level of 9.1 g/dL is below the expected reference range. Decreased hemoglobin is an expected finding in a client who has colorectal cancer due to occult intestinal bleeding. RATIONALES: Negative fecal occult blood test - A positive fecal occult blood test is an expected finding for a client who has colorectal cancer because colorectal cancer causes bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. Decreased serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level - An elevated CEA level is an expected finding for a client who has colorectal cancer. Hematocrit 43% - A hematocrit level of 43% is within the expected reference range. The nurse should expect a decreased hematocrit level for a client who has colorectal cancer due to occult intestinal bleeding.