Earth Science Chapter 1 Exam Questions and Answers

Earth Science Chapter 1 Exam Questions and Answers Earth Science - Answer-The scientific study of the earth and the world around it What can be discovered through the observation and experimentation? - Answer-The causes of natural events or phenomena How early did the Chinese keep records of earthquakes? - Answer-780 BCE When did greeks compile a catalogue of rocks and minerals? - Answer-around 200 BCE others including the ______ tracked the movement of _______ ______ and _______ ________ - Answer-Maya, celestial bodies, created calenders what did the 16th and 17th century ushure in? - Answer-deeper investigations with the microscope and telescope What four major areas of study do most earth scientist specialize in? - Answer-geology, oceanography, meteorologhy, astronomy geology - Answer-the sceintific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth and the processes that shape earth oceanography - Answer-the scientific study of the ocean, including the propirties and movement of ocean water, the characteristics of the ocean floor meteorologhy - Answer-the scientific study of the earths atmosphere astronomy - Answer-the scientofic study of the universe What specialized feilds of study does geology include? - Answer-the study of earthquakesor volcanoes, exploration for natural recources(such as coal and oil), and the study of earths history through rocks and fossils oceanologhy specialized fields - Answer-ocean water, wves , tides, ocean currents, the ocean floor, and the organisms that kive in the ocean how do scientists study tha atmosperic conditions that produce weather? - Answer-they use satellites, radar, and other technologies what is one of the oldest branches of earth science? - Answer-astronomy environmental science - Answer-the study of the ways in whichhumans interact with their environment what happens by understanding how natural forces shape our environment? - Answer-earth scientists can better predict potential disasters and help save lives