NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022

NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 Questions 1 out of 1 points What is the blood type of a heterozygous person with A and B alleles as codominant? Selected Answer: AB Question 2 1 out of 1 points The data reporting that sickle cell disease affects approximately 1 in 600 American blacks is an example of which concept? Selected Answer: Incidence NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 Question 3 2 out of 1 points A patient is having a spirometry measurement done and asks the healthcare professional to explain this test. What response by the professional is best? Selecte d Answer : To measure the volume and flow rate during forced expiration Question 4 0 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for a patient undergoing chemotherapy. What is the skin-related health risk the professional should assess the patient for and be prepared to treat? Selected Answer: Erythema NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 Question 5 1 out of 1 points A professor has taught the students about the sources of increased ammonia in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. What statement by a student indicates the professor should review this material? Selecte d Answer : Ammonia-forming bacteria in the colon are sources of increased ammonia. Question 6 2 out of 1 points What is the second most commonly recognized genetic cause of intellectual disability? Selected Answer: Fragile X syndrome Question 7 1 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 What is the role of reverse transcriptase in HIV infection? Selected Answer: It converts RNA into double-stranded DNA. Question 8 Which renal change is found in older adults? 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Decrease in the number of nephrons Question 9 1 out of 1 points In regulating vascular mediators released from mast cells, the role of eosinophils is to release what? Selecte d Answer : Histaminase, which limits the effects of histamine during acute inflammation NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 Question 10 1 out of 1 points Under anaerobic conditions, what process provides energy for the cell? Selected Answer: NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 Glycolysis Question 11 1 out of 1 points A patient had a motor vehicle crash and suffered critical injuries to the brainstem. What physiological responses would the healthcare professional expect to see? Selected Answer: Pulse and blood pressure changes Question 12 0 out of 1 points A parent wants to know how to prevent type 1 diabetes in the newborn. The healthcare professional explains that prevention is not possible, because which of these is a major characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus? Selected Answer: Insulin resistance Question 13 1 out of 1 points A patient has a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 30mmHg. What assessment finding by the healthcare professional would be most consistent with this reading? Selected Answer: Rhonchi NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 Question 14 2 out of 1 points A patient is having an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction. What action by the healthcare professional is best? Selected Answer: Give the patient an antihistamine. Question 15 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is educating a patient on asthma. The professional tells the patient that the most successful treatment for chronic asthma begins with which action? Selected Answer: Avoidance of the causative agent Question 16 1 out of 1 points A student asks the healthcare professional to explain the pathophysiologic process of alcoholic cirrhosis. What statement by the professional would not be consistent with complete NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 knowledge about this process? Selecte d Answer : Inflammation and damage leading to cirrhosis begin in the bile canaliculi. NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 Question 17 1 out of 1 points The pathophysiologic process of edema is related to which mechanism? Selected Answer: Question 18 Increased plasma oncotic pressure 2 out of 1 points How does progressive nephron injury affect angiotensin II activity? Selected Answer: Angiotensin II activity is elevated. Question 19 1 out of 1 points A student asks the professor to explain what effect natriuretic peptides have during heart failure when the heart dilates. Which response by the professor is best? Selected Answer: NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 Inhibits renin and aldosterone Question 20 When renin is released, it is capable of which action? 1 out of 1 points NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 Selected Answer: Direct activation of angiotensin II Question 21 2 out of 1 points What is the initiating event that leads to the development of atherosclerosis? Selected Answer: Injury to the endothelial cells that line the artery walls Question 22 1 out of 1 points The glomerular filtration rate is directly related to which factor? Selected Answer: Perfusion pressure in the glomerular capillaries Question 23 1 out of 1 points What mechanisms occur in the liver cells as a result of NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 lipid accumulation? Selected Answer: NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 Incre ased Question 24 synthesis of triglycerides from fatty acids and decreased synthesis of apoproteins 1 out of 1 points A person wants to know if eating only plant-based foods is advisable as a way to cut cholesterol to near-zero levels. What response by the health care professional is best? Selected Answer: No, many hormones are made from cholesterol. Question 25 1 out of 1 points The Bainbridge reflex is thought to be initiated by sensory neurons in which cardiac location? Selected Answer: Atria Question 26 1 out of 1 points A patient has a serum sodium level of 165 mEq/L. The healthcare professional explains that the clinical NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 manifestations of confusion, convulsions, cerebral hemorrhage, and coma are caused by what mechanism? Selected Answer: NURS-6501N-32 Advanced PathophysiologyWeek 6 Midterm Exam questions and answers new update 2022 High sodium in the brain cells pulls water out of the blood vessels into the brain cells, causing them to swell. Question 27 2 out of 1 points A person has hypothyroidism. What chemical does the healthcare professional advise the person to include in the diet? Selected Answer: