Soc 100 Study Guide Exam 2 Latest Update Graded A+

Soc 100 Study Guide Exam 2 Latest Update Graded A+ Why did Simmel pay so much attention to the size of social groups? You can infer how members of a social group will behave based on the size. What are some of the special characteristics of dyads? Need both members to exist Guided by reciprocity Hard to keep secrets No larger group to exhibit control EX: two people in an intimate role Why would Simmel expect to see very different kinds of interactions when 2 children are playing together than when 3 are playing together? There is no power control, need both to play. Dyads that overlap often become triads due to contact and similarity. A friend of a fried is a friend When a romantic dyad becomes a triad, things dont usually do well. Does the transition from a dyad to a triad always lead to bad things even in non-romantic relationship? Explain Mediator: resolve conflict Tertius gaudens: promote and exploit disagreements Divide et impera: break up the other two But the third person changes almost everything -Group not dependent upon any 1 member -Group holds supra-individual power -Power politics enter the picture What is the property of transitivity?Please provide an original example of how transitivity might lead to the formation of new social ties. The friend of a friend is a friend (dyads that overlap become triads due to contact and similarity) A relation that relates two nodes in a network are connected by an edge. When groups have more than three people, Simmel suggested that they can take three different forms. What are the three different kinds of groups Simmel described, and which one best describes the social interactions that occur at a cookout? Small Group, Party, Large Group Face to Face: S,P,L(sometimes) Multi Focal: P,L Formal Structure Large only: Cookout would be a Party Is a fraternity a primary or secondary group? Why? Primary because the members are unique and the durability is enduring Secondary, because they pay dues and replace their members each year What is a weak tie? Please give an example. Weak ties-not reinforced by indirect paths -They are useful (for getting jobs, new information, etc.) -They bridge sub-networks to fill structural holes The people with whom we are the least connected with offer us the most opportunities. Useful for jobs, info, fill structural holes, no indirect paths Ex. coworkers, classmates Why might you want to have weak ties in your social network when looking for a job after graduation? More likely to be honest with a weak tie and they will expand your network •A social network is a set of relations held together by ties between individuals. •Social ties differ in their characteristics and advantages (weak vs embedded ties). •A tie is some connection between members of a network (friendship, common club, trade partner). When might you want to have a high degree of embeddedness in your social network if you are going through a personal crisis? To have strong connections to people who