Illinois CADC 117 Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

Understanding Addiction and Recovery - ️️Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. This is reflected in an individual pathologically pursuing reward and/or relief by substance use and other behaviors. Addiction is characterized by a diminished recognition of significant problems with one's behaviors. (ASAM: American Society of Addiction Medicine) Factors that Influence Addiction - ️️Genetic, Home & Family, Peer & School; Early Use; Method of Administration; Fundamental changes in the Brain. Theories of Causation - ️️Moral Model; Disease Model (E.M. Jellinek 1960); Genetic Model; Cultural Model; Blended Model. Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) - ️️Exist along a continuum. Drugs of Abuse - ️️Alcohol is the most frequently abused substance. Drugs obtained through prescriptions or stolen from pharmacies is a serious problem. Alcohol - ️️Alcohol is classified as a sedative-hypnotic, thus a central nervous system depressant. Alcohol has eights stages of effect: sub-clinical, euphoria, excitement; excitement (2); excitement/confusion; confusion/stupor;coma and death Catholic University of America 2011) Alcohol - ️️While it is trues that men are more likely to drink alcohol and in greater amounts, women have a higher risk of developing problems from alcohol consumption. This is because women generally have less water than men's bodies. Because alcohol mixes with body water, a given amount of alcohol is less diluted in a woman's body than in a man's. Women become more impaired by alcohol's effects and are more susceptible to alcohol-related organ damage. Cannabis (Marijuana) - ️️Contrary to popular belief, marijuana is addictive.