SARAH MICHELLE CRASH COURSE FINAL EXAM 2024

SARAH MICHELLE CRASH COURSE FINAL EXAM 2024 Treatment for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - CORRECT ANSWER-Doxycycline for any age and regardless of pregnancy Presentation of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - CORRECT ANSWER-Rash on palms of hands and soles of feet pops up after 3-5 days of initial treatment Presentation of Lyme Disease - CORRECT ANSWER-Bulls eye rash Lyme disease is also known as... - CORRECT ANSWER-Erythema migrans Treatment for Lyme disease over 8 years old - CORRECT ANSWER-Doxycycline Treatment for Lyme disease less than 8 years old - CORRECT ANSWER-Amoxicillin Aphthous Stomatitis vs herpes - CORRECT ANSWER-Aphthous Stomatits: kanker sore inside the mouth Herpes: painful clustered vesicles located outside the mouth Treatment for herpes - CORRECT ANSWER-Antivirals with 48-72 hours Valtrex or Acyclovir Impetigo - 2 causes of bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER-Staph aureus & strep pyogenies Impetigo presentation - CORRECT ANSWER-Honey crusted lesions 2 types of Impetigo treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-Bullous: PO antibiotics Nonbollous: mupirocin ointment Pityriasis Rosea presentation - CORRECT ANSWER-Christmas tree like pattern rash Herald Patch pityoriasis rosea treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-Self limiting Rubeola presentation - CORRECT ANSWER-Cough, congestion, conjunctivitis (3 C's). 3-5 days after the 3 C's a rash appears ( measles, rubella, Koplik spots) Rubeola prevention - CORRECT ANSWER-MMR vaccine after 12 months old ( live vaccine) Mumps presentation - CORRECT ANSWER-Parotid gland swelling Sialolithiasis: what is it! - CORRECT ANSWER-Salivary gland stone Mass under chin when eating actinic keratosis presentation - CORRECT ANSWER-Dry pink lesions on a sun exposed area actinic keratosis treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-5FU cream (topical chemo) and use liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy) If actinic keratosis is left untreated, what can it develop into? - CORRECT ANSWERsquamous cell carcinoma sqamous cell carcinoma presentation - CORRECT ANSWER-Slow growing scaly ulcerated, bleeds easily if squamous cell CA is suspected and a visible lesion is present, the next step should be - CORRECT ANSWER-Refer to dermatology ABCDEs of melanoma - CORRECT ANSWER-asymmetry, border, color, diameter >6 mm, evolving seborrheic keratosis: do lesions need to be removed - CORRECT ANSWER-No- they are benign most common type of skin cancer - CORRECT ANSWER-basal cell carcinoma basal cell carcinoma presentation - CORRECT ANSWER-Shiny, waxy, pearly May see telangiectasia with this basal cell carcinoma : what should we do if we see this - CORRECT ANSWER-Refer to derm Another name for atopic dermatitis - CORRECT ANSWER-Eczema eczema (atopic dermatitis) presentation - CORRECT ANSWER-Pruitic, itch scratch cycle. Located on flexor surfaces (like back of knees, axilla, elbows) . Eczema, atopic dermatitis - treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-Topical corticosteroids 3A's - CORRECT ANSWER-Asthma, allergies, atopic dermatitis Plaque Psoriasis presentation - CORRECT ANSWER-Silvery scales, itches