2024 Psychology Final Exam Questions And Answers. Complete Verified Solution

2024 Psychology Final Exam Questions And Answers. Complete Verified Solution. John B. Watson Behaviorism: person responsible for redefining psychology as the science of observable behavior neuroscience perspective a psychologist using this perspective might be interested in how our blood chemistry affects our moods and motives evolutionary psychology perspective the attempt to explain social behavior in terms of genetic factors that have evolved over time according to the principles of natural selection social-cultural perspective how behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures Sigmund Freud Austrian neurologist known for his work on the unconscious mind. Father of psychoanalysis. B.F. Skinner Behaviorist that developed the theory of operant conditioning by training pigeons and rats Psychologists conducting research put competing ideas to the test and collect evidence double-blind procedure an experimental procedure in which both the research participants and the research staff are ignorant (blind) about whether the research participants have received the treatment or a placebo. Commonly used in drug-evaluation studies. control group vs. experimental group control group = placebo ; nothing happens to them experiment group = is the one being tested on Scientific Method A series of steps followed to solve problems including collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating conclusions. Psychology the science of behavior and mental processes Nature is to nurture as genetics is to experience psychologists defend their experimental research with animals animals' biology can tell us much about our own; animals are fascinating and should be studied; experiments with animals help animals nature the influence of our inherited characteristics on our personality, physical growth, intellectual growth, and social interactions nurture (v.) to bring up, care for, train, nourish; (n.) rearing, training, upbringing