Psy 200 Exam 2 Study Guide Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Updated 2024 | Guaranteed Success

What is memoryThe ability of our mind to store & remember information What is encoding?Encoding is how our brain breaks down information into something we can understand as well as putting it in terms we can store in our brains. What is storage?Storage is placing newly acquired information into memory which is then later modified What is retrieval?the process of getting information out of memory storage Explain the study by Craik & Tulving (1975)Researchers presented participants with a series of words and asked them to make one of three types of judgements a) Semantic judgement - required the participants to think about the meaning of the word. b) Rhyme judgements - required the participants to think about the sound of the word. c) Visual judgements - required the participant to think about the appearance of the word. The type of judgement task had a powerful impact on their memories. The participants who made semantic judgements had much better memory for the words than did participants who had thought about how the word looked or sounded. **The results of this has shown that long-term retention is greatly enhanced by elaborative encoding** What is visual imagery encoding?storing new information by converting it into mental pictures What area of the brain is active during semantic encoding?Frontal lobe What area of the brain is active during visual encoding?Occipital lobe What is organizational encoding?the process of categorizing information according to the relationships among a series of items What is semantic encoding?the encoding of meaning, including the meaning of word