Professional Nursing Exam 1 Questions with Certified Solutions

Professional Nursing Exam 1 Questions with Certified Solutions Describe the historical highlights of 21st century Nursing -Advances in technology and informatics -acuity level: patients are more sick, but are living longer with the sickness - early discharge- more revenue to get people in and out quickly - evolving nursing practice and education (culture, ethics, end of life care, safety, quality) What are some of the influences on Today's practice? -Healthcare reform -demographic changes -more medically underserved -threat of bioterrorism -rising health care costs (evaluate clients ability, evaluate products) -nursing shortage: there is a lot of pressure to get patients out of the hospital, but with the best care Why should you evaluate a patients ability and the products they are on? to determine whether or not they can afford what is being prescribe to them, and if it will conflict with anything else that they are on. What are the Scopes and Standards of practice for the Nursing Profession? (acts and associations) -American Nurses Association (ANA) -Standards of Nursing Practice (minimal level of competency you are expected to have) -Standards of Professional Performance (competency level of behavior) -American Nurses Association Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretive Statement -State Board Nurses Practice Acts What do the State Board Nurses Practice Acts regulate? -the scope of nursing practice to protect the public -legal regulations What are the six standards of practice? 1. Assessment 2. Diagnosis 3. Outcome identifications 4. Planning 5. Implementation 6. Evaluation What is the Licensure and Certification to be come an RN -Graduate of an accredited nursing school -Pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) administered by individual State Board of Nursing -Licensed by State Board of Nursing -Certification, is offered by national nursing organization, and may be obtained in a specific area of the nursing practice. (ongoing education is required) What is the Art and Science of Nursing? It requires a blend of current knowledge and practice standards with an insightful and humane approach to client care -Care should reflect the needs and values of the society -Must use critical thinking to integrate information from the science and nursing knowledge bases What does autonomy mean in terms of nursing?