Macromolecule Test Review 2024

Macromolecule Test Review 2024 Carbohydrates are found in - Answer ️️ -Sugar and Starches Main function of carbohydrates - Answer ️️ -energy storage (short-term) What happens inside of our body if we eat too many carbohydrates? - Answer ️️ -The extra is stored in the liver or in tissues as fat Energy storage for carbohydrates = 4 calories/gram, What does that mean? - Answer ️️ -Body can access and break it down easily, thus it is typically the first thing your body will break down to get energy when you need it! Glucose - Answer ️️ -is the main sources of energy for cells Monomer of Carbohydrates - Answer ️️ -monosaccharides monosaccharides - Answer ️️ -single sugar molecules 3 monosaccharides - Answer ️️ -glucose, galactose, fructose Sucrose or table sugar - Answer ️️ -Example of a disaccharide Fructose - Answer ️️ -Is the sugar found in fruit honey and vegetables Galactose - Answer ️️ -Sugar found in Milk A ___________________________ is made of two sugar molecules joined together. - Answer ️️ -disaccharide Elements Used to Form Carbohydrates: - Answer ️️ -Carbon, Hydrogen, and, Oxygen A biochemical tests to indicate the presence of Carbohydrates - Answer ️️ -Sugar/Glucose - Benedict's solution For polysaccharides (Starch) - Iodine Test "ose" - Answer ️️ -indicates a form of sugar polysaccharides - Answer ️️ -larger sugar molecules Polymer of carbohydrates is_____________ . - Answer ️️ -polysaccharides 3 polysaccharides - Answer ️️ -starch, glycogen, cellulose Starch - Answer ️️ -how plants store sugar glycogen - Answer ️️ -how animals store sugar, stored in liver cellulose - Answer ️️ -Structural support in plant cell walls What is the structure of a phospholipid? - Answer ️️ -2 fatty acids + 1 phosphate with a Hydrophilic head = phosphate group and a Hydrophobic tail = fatty acids Lipids - Answer ️️ -Energy-rich biomolecules mad