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Summary

Samenvatting Spierkaartjes Onderste Extremiteiten

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Spierkaartjes van alle spieren en ligamenten (heup, knie, voet) Oorsprong, insertie, werking en afbeelding

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M. Rectus Abdominis
O: Ribkraakbeenderen 5-7

I: Tuberculum pubicum tot symphysis pubica

F: Anteflexie romp
Comprssie van abdomen (ademhaling)




M. Pyramidalis Abdominis
O: Tussen de symphyse en tuberculum pubicum
op het schaambeen

I: Linea alba

F: Linea alba spannen op de middelijn




M. Transversus Abdominis
O: - Fascia thoracolumbalis
- Binnenkant 6 onderste ribben
- Ventrale ¾ labium internum crista iliaca
en laterale helft ligamentum inguinale

I: Linea alba, van processus xiphoïdeus tot
symphysis pubica en tuberculum pubicum

F: Compressive abdomen


M. Obliquus Internus Abdominis:
O: Proc. Spinosi L4-L5 en crista sacralis mediana
Voorste 2/3 linea intermedia van crista iliaca
en laterale helft ligamentum inguinale

I : Rand onderste 4 ribkraakbeenderen
Ganse linea alba : van symphyse tot
tuberculum pubicum

F : U : ipsilaterale rotatie romp en ipsilateroflex
B : flexie romp

, M. Obliquus Externus Abdominis :
O : Buitenzijde 7-8 onderste ribben
(volgens een licht golvende lijn die de
axillairlijn kruist van voor naar achter)

I : Voorste 2/3 van het labium externum crista
iliaca
Tuberculum pubicum, symphyse en linea
alba tot op processus xiphoideus

F: U: Contralaterale rotatie romp, ipsilaterale
lateroflexie
B: Flexie romp
M. Levator Ani:
Bestaat uit volgende spieren, van diep naar
oppervlakkig:
- Musculus ischiococcygeus
- Musculus iliococcygeus
- Musculus pubococcygeus
- Musculus puborectalis




M. Ischiococcygeus:
O: Spina ischiadica

I: Caudale rand os sacrum en os coccyx




M. Iliococcygeus:
O: - Fascia obturatoria
- Onderrand canalis obturatorius
- Rand pelvis minor

I : Voorzijde apex os coccyx
Peesnaad tussen caudale einde os coccyx en
het rectum = raphe anococcygea

Opm.: dunste deel Musculus Levator ani

, M. Pubococcygeus :
O : Achterzijde ramus superior ossis pubis van
canalis obturatorius, tot op 1 cm van de
symphyse

I: Voorzijde os coccyx




M. Puborectalis:
O: Verticale lijn: achterzijde arcus pubis, op 1
cm van de symphyse

I: Voor en achter musculus sphincter ani
externus

F: Ondersteunen van de buik en bekkeninhoud




M. Psoas Maior:
O: - Wervellichamen Th12-L4
- Processi costarii L1-L5
- Pezige arcaden gespannen tussen de
disci vertebrales

I: Achterzijde trochanter minor

F: Lateroflexie/anteflexie WZ
Hyperlordose LWZ
Anteversie (>90°) + adductie + exorotatie
heup
M. Psoas Minor:
O: Th12-L1

I: Pectin os pubis en ligamentum iliopectineum

F: Lateroflexie WZ
Flexie heup

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May 27, 2018
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