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Samenvatting Anatomie van nek en hals

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Leerpad Nek en Hals (anatomie) van 1e bachelor GNK UA

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Uploaded on
January 14, 2024
Number of pages
18
Written in
2023/2024
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Nek en hals

, Anatomie van nek en hals
Algemene begrippen en grenzen
Definities Functies
Hals: lichaamsdeel dat het hoofd verbindt met de romp Hals: verbinding hoofd met thorax
Nek: beschrijft het achterste deel van de hals Nek: verbinding hooft met schouders en armen



Hals: grensvlakken
Craniaal
• onderste rand van de mandibula
• De punt van de processus mastoideus
• De protuberantia occipitalis externa

Caudaal
• inscisura jugularis van os sternum
• Clavicula
• Acromion scapulae
• Processus spinosus van C7




hals: verbindingen thorax en schouders/bovenste ledematen
• wervelzuil
• Slokdarm
• Trachea
• Arteria carotis
• Vene joglares
• Nervus vagus en frinicus
• Plexus brachealis
• Arteria en vena subclave




Hals: compartimenten en fascia
Fascia cervicalis of superficialis
• omgeeft de hele hals
• Rond de M sternocleiodmastoideus
• M trapezius
• Infrahyoidale spieren

Fascia pretrachealis
• omgeeft organen
• Rachel slokdarm en schildklier

Fascia prevertebralis
• rond MM scaleni
• Prevertebrale musculatuur
• Autochtone rugmusculatuur

Vagina carotica
• links en rechts apart
• Omgeeft a carotis, v jugularis en n vagus

, Klinische relevantie: verzakkingsabscessen
Hals: compartimenten en fascia • pretracheaal —> mediastinum anterior
• Retropharyngaal —> mediastinum posterior




Hals: beenderen
7 halswervels: cfr osteologie

Os hyoideum
• articuleert niet met andere beenderige structuur
• interageert met: superior aan de mondbodem, inferior
aan larynx, posterior aan pharynx
• Medicolegaal belang: gebroken bij strangulatie




Hals: landmarks
• C3-C4: bovenrand van het thyroidkraakbeen en
bifurcatie van arteria carotis in interna en
externa
• C5-C6: cricoid kraakbeen en bovenrand van
slokdarm en trachea
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