Multicultural Counseling 2024 Latest Update Questions and Answers(RATED A+)

Multicultural Counseling - ANSWER The interface between counselor and client that takes the personal dynamics of the counselor and client into consideration alongside the dynamics found in the cultures of the counselor and client Culture - ANSWER Any group of people who identify or associate with one another on the basis of some common purpose, need, or similarity of background Human diversity - ANSWER Multicultural counseling places an emphasis on _______________________ in all its many forms Awareness, knowledge, and skills - ANSWER Culturally competent counselors develop what three things to intervene effectively in the lives of people from culturally diverse backgrounds? Multicultural Counselor Paradigm - ANSWER Distinct cultural differences that include: gender, ability status, religion/spirituality, SES, Age, Language Meet people where they are - ANSWER Consider cultural factors in counseling interaction. Remember differences are just that and are not deficiencies or pathological deviations per se. Cultural baggage - ANSWER Examine and evaluate your own ________________. Cultural privilege - ANSWER Consider your possible __________________ when counseling across cultures Theoretical orientation - ANSWER Examine and evaluate the relevance of your theoretical orientation. Consider how issues of racism, sexism, classism, homophobia, etc. may impact theory. 1. Cultural identity 2. Degree of acculturation - ANSWER What two things should you consider when working with clients/students from other cultures? Cultural stereotypes - ANSWER Avoid ________________ (e.g. Americans love to eat McDonald's or Latin women are hot-blooded) Consider the individual within a cultural context. Rapport - ANSWER Establish good _________ with clients/students and consider adopting an interpersonal orientation Multicultural literacy - ANSWER What every culturally competent human being should know Indigenous models of helping - ANSWER Be willing to use these types of healing and consider forming therapeutic alliances with traditional healers when appropriate. Advocates/systemic change agent - ANSWER Be ___________ for clients/students from culturally diverse backgrounds in helping them deal with the "system" 1. Frequently misunderstood 2. Often misdiagnosed 3. Find therapy less helpful 4. Terminate more quickly - ANSWER What are some reasons that counseling does not help for many minority clients? Eigenwelt (Existential) - ANSWER Individual uniqueness: psychological self Mitwelt (Existential) - ANSWER Common cultural experiences Umwelt (Existential) - ANSWER Grounded in biology - how we experience the world around us Uberwelt (Existential) - ANSWER Spiritual Self Conformity - ANSWER Adjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard. This is the first stage of Atkinson, Morten, & Sue's five stage model. Dissonance - ANSWER a harsh and disagreeable combination, this is the second stage of Atkinson, Morten, & Sue's five stage model. Resistance and Immersion - ANSWER resist dominant culture and immerses self with own culture (anti- dominant culture), this is the third stage of Atkinson, Morten, & Sue's five stage model. Introspection - ANSWER A method of self-observation in which participants report their thoughts and feelings, this is the fourth stage of Atkinson, Morten, & Sue's five stage model. Integrative Awareness - ANSWER accepts own culture (looks for balance), this is the fifth stage of Atkinson, Morten, & Sue's five stage model. White Identity Model of Sabnani et al. - ANSWER Stage 1: Pre-exposure Stage 2: Exposure Stage 3: Prominority/antiracism Stage 4: Retreat to White culture Stage 5: Redefinition and Integration Universal Approach - ANSWER Culture is defined in a broad, inclusive and universal way. This theory teaches about the dangers of stereotyping and emphasizes the importance of language and loyalty to one's own cultural group. It also provides information about acculturation and oppression, gender roles, identity development, self-esteem/awareness, and understanding of the worldview Focused Culture-Specific Approach - ANSWER The counselor examines own racial beliefs and attitudes. This theory also discusses racially relevant topics and is willing to work on issues of oppression. The counselor also views clients on two levels: individual and as a member of a group. Naikan Therapy (Introspective Developmental Counseling) - ANSWER Aimed at assisting clients in finding meaning in their lives and in repairing damaged relationships. It moves the client fr